mirror of
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Remove docs build output and gitignore docs/book/
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Till Wegmueller
parent
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<h1 id="running-in-dockerpodman"><a class="header" href="#running-in-dockerpodman">Running in Docker/Podman</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>vmctl can run inside a container for CI/CD pipelines or isolated environments. The key requirement is access to <code>/dev/kvm</code>.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="dockerfile"><a class="header" href="#dockerfile">Dockerfile</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-dockerfile">FROM rust:1.85-bookworm AS builder
|
||||
|
||||
WORKDIR /build
|
||||
COPY . .
|
||||
RUN cargo build --release -p vmctl --features vm-manager/pure-iso
|
||||
|
||||
FROM debian:bookworm-slim
|
||||
|
||||
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
|
||||
qemu-system-x86 \
|
||||
qemu-utils \
|
||||
openssh-client \
|
||||
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
|
||||
|
||||
COPY --from=builder /build/target/release/vmctl /usr/local/bin/vmctl
|
||||
|
||||
ENV XDG_DATA_HOME=/data
|
||||
ENTRYPOINT ["vmctl"]
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>The <code>pure-iso</code> feature eliminates the need for <code>genisoimage</code> in the container.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="docker"><a class="header" href="#docker">Docker</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">docker build -t vmctl .
|
||||
|
||||
docker run --rm \
|
||||
--device /dev/kvm \
|
||||
-v vmctl-data:/data \
|
||||
vmctl list
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>The <code>--device /dev/kvm</code> flag passes through KVM access. No <code>--privileged</code> or special capabilities are needed for user-mode networking.</p>
|
||||
<p>For TAP networking, you'll need <code>--cap-add NET_ADMIN</code> and appropriate bridge configuration.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="podman"><a class="header" href="#podman">Podman</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">podman build -t vmctl .
|
||||
|
||||
podman run --rm \
|
||||
--device /dev/kvm \
|
||||
-v vmctl-data:/data \
|
||||
vmctl list
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>Podman works identically for user-mode networking.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="persistent-data"><a class="header" href="#persistent-data">Persistent Data</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Mount a volume at the <code>XDG_DATA_HOME</code> path (<code>/data</code> in the Dockerfile above) to persist VM state and cached images across container runs.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="using-vmfiles"><a class="header" href="#using-vmfiles">Using VMFiles</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Mount your project directory to use VMFile.kdl:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">docker run --rm \
|
||||
--device /dev/kvm \
|
||||
-v vmctl-data:/data \
|
||||
-v $(pwd):/workspace \
|
||||
-w /workspace \
|
||||
vmctl up
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
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<h1 id="custom-cloud-init-user-data"><a class="header" href="#custom-cloud-init-user-data">Custom Cloud-Init User Data</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>For advanced guest configuration, you can provide a complete cloud-config YAML file instead of using vmctl's built-in cloud-init generation.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="raw-user-data"><a class="header" href="#raw-user-data">Raw User-Data</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">vm "custom" {
|
||||
image-url "https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/noble/current/noble-server-cloudimg-amd64.img"
|
||||
|
||||
cloud-init {
|
||||
user-data "cloud-config.yaml"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="example-cloud-configyaml"><a class="header" href="#example-cloud-configyaml">Example cloud-config.yaml</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-yaml">#cloud-config
|
||||
users:
|
||||
- name: deploy
|
||||
groups: sudo
|
||||
shell: /bin/bash
|
||||
sudo: ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
|
||||
ssh_authorized_keys:
|
||||
- ssh-ed25519 AAAA... your-key
|
||||
|
||||
package_update: true
|
||||
packages:
|
||||
- nginx
|
||||
- certbot
|
||||
- python3-certbot-nginx
|
||||
|
||||
write_files:
|
||||
- path: /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
|
||||
content: |
|
||||
server {
|
||||
listen 80;
|
||||
server_name _;
|
||||
root /var/www/html;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
runcmd:
|
||||
- systemctl enable nginx
|
||||
- systemctl start nginx
|
||||
|
||||
growpart:
|
||||
mode: auto
|
||||
devices: ["/"]
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="the-pure-iso-feature"><a class="header" href="#the-pure-iso-feature">The pure-iso Feature</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>By default, vmctl generates the NoCloud seed ISO by shelling out to <code>genisoimage</code> or <code>mkisofs</code>. If neither is available, you can build with the <code>pure-iso</code> feature:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">cargo build --release -p vmctl --features vm-manager/pure-iso
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>This uses the <code>isobemak</code> crate to generate ISO 9660 images entirely in Rust.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="what-vmctl-generates"><a class="header" href="#what-vmctl-generates">What vmctl Generates</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>When you don't provide raw user-data, vmctl generates a cloud-config that:</p>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>Creates a user with the specified name.</li>
|
||||
<li>Grants passwordless sudo.</li>
|
||||
<li>Sets bash as the default shell.</li>
|
||||
<li>Injects the SSH public key into <code>authorized_keys</code>.</li>
|
||||
<li>Disables root login.</li>
|
||||
<li>Sets the hostname (from <code>hostname</code> field or VM name).</li>
|
||||
<li>Sets a unique <code>instance-id</code> in the metadata.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
<p>If you need more control than this, use raw user-data.</p>
|
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<div id="content" class="content">
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<main>
|
||||
<h1 id="debugging-and-logs"><a class="header" href="#debugging-and-logs">Debugging and Logs</a></h1>
|
||||
<h2 id="log-verbosity"><a class="header" href="#log-verbosity">Log Verbosity</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>vmctl uses the <code>tracing</code> crate with <code>RUST_LOG</code> environment variable support:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># Default (info level)
|
||||
vmctl up
|
||||
|
||||
# Debug logging
|
||||
RUST_LOG=debug vmctl up
|
||||
|
||||
# Trace logging (very verbose)
|
||||
RUST_LOG=trace vmctl up
|
||||
|
||||
# Target specific modules
|
||||
RUST_LOG=vm_manager::ssh=debug vmctl ssh myvm
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="vm-logs"><a class="header" href="#vm-logs">VM Logs</a></h2>
|
||||
<h3 id="console-log"><a class="header" href="#console-log">Console Log</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>The serial console output is captured to <code>console.log</code> in the VM's work directory. This includes boot messages and cloud-init output:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl log myvm --console
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h3 id="provision-log"><a class="header" href="#provision-log">Provision Log</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>Provisioner stdout/stderr is captured to <code>provision.log</code>:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl log myvm --provision
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h3 id="tail-recent-output"><a class="header" href="#tail-recent-output">Tail Recent Output</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl log myvm --console --tail 50
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="work-directory"><a class="header" href="#work-directory">Work Directory</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Each VM's files are in <code>~/.local/share/vmctl/vms/<name>/</code>:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">ls ~/.local/share/vmctl/vms/myvm/
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>Contents:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><code>overlay.qcow2</code> - Disk overlay</li>
|
||||
<li><code>seed.iso</code> - Cloud-init ISO</li>
|
||||
<li><code>console.log</code> - Serial output</li>
|
||||
<li><code>provision.log</code> - Provisioner output</li>
|
||||
<li><code>qmp.sock</code> - QMP control socket</li>
|
||||
<li><code>console.sock</code> - Console socket</li>
|
||||
<li><code>pidfile</code> - QEMU PID</li>
|
||||
<li><code>id_ed25519_generated</code> - Auto-generated SSH key</li>
|
||||
<li><code>id_ed25519_generated.pub</code> - Public key</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h2 id="qmp-socket"><a class="header" href="#qmp-socket">QMP Socket</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>You can interact with the QEMU Machine Protocol directly for advanced debugging:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># Using socat
|
||||
socat - UNIX-CONNECT:~/.local/share/vmctl/vms/myvm/qmp.sock
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>After connecting, send <code>{"execute": "qmp_capabilities"}</code> to initialize, then commands like:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-json">{"execute": "query-status"}
|
||||
{"execute": "query-vnc"}
|
||||
{"execute": "human-monitor-command", "arguments": {"command-line": "info network"}}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="common-issues"><a class="header" href="#common-issues">Common Issues</a></h2>
|
||||
<h3 id="qemu-spawn-failed"><a class="header" href="#qemu-spawn-failed">"QEMU spawn failed"</a></h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Verify <code>qemu-system-x86_64</code> is in your PATH.</li>
|
||||
<li>Check <code>/dev/kvm</code> exists and is accessible.</li>
|
||||
<li>Ensure your user is in the <code>kvm</code> group.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h3 id="cloud-init-iso-failed"><a class="header" href="#cloud-init-iso-failed">"Cloud-init ISO failed"</a></h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Install <code>genisoimage</code> or <code>mkisofs</code>.</li>
|
||||
<li>Or rebuild with <code>--features vm-manager/pure-iso</code>.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h3 id="ssh-failed"><a class="header" href="#ssh-failed">"SSH failed"</a></h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Check the console log for cloud-init errors: <code>vmctl log myvm --console</code></li>
|
||||
<li>Verify the guest is reachable (check <code>vmctl status myvm</code> for SSH port).</li>
|
||||
<li>Ensure sshd is running in the guest.</li>
|
||||
<li>Try connecting manually: <code>ssh -p <port> -i <key> user@127.0.0.1</code></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h3 id="ip-discovery-timeout-tap-networking"><a class="header" href="#ip-discovery-timeout-tap-networking">"IP discovery timeout" (TAP networking)</a></h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Verify the bridge exists and has DHCP.</li>
|
||||
<li>Check <code>ip neigh show</code> for the guest's MAC address.</li>
|
||||
<li>Ensure the guest has obtained a DHCP lease (check console log).</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h3 id="vm-stuck-in-stopped-state-but-qemu-still-running"><a class="header" href="#vm-stuck-in-stopped-state-but-qemu-still-running">VM stuck in "Stopped" state but QEMU still running</a></h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Check <code>vmctl status myvm</code> for the PID.</li>
|
||||
<li>Verify: <code>kill -0 <pid></code> - if the process is alive, the QMP socket may be stale.</li>
|
||||
<li>Destroy and recreate: <code>vmctl destroy myvm</code>.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
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|
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|
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<h1 id="illumos--propolis-backend"><a class="header" href="#illumos--propolis-backend">illumos / Propolis Backend</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>vmctl includes experimental support for running VMs on illumos using the Propolis hypervisor (bhyve-based).</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="requirements"><a class="header" href="#requirements">Requirements</a></h2>
|
||||
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|
||||
<li>illumos-based OS (OmniOS, SmartOS, etc.)</li>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<h2 id="how-it-works"><a class="header" href="#how-it-works">How It Works</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The Propolis backend manages VMs as illumos zones:</p>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li><strong>Prepare</strong>: Creates a ZFS clone from <code>{pool}/images/{vm}@latest</code> to <code>{pool}/vms/{vm}</code>.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Start</strong>: Boots the zone with <code>zoneadm -z {vm} boot</code>, waits for propolis-server on <code>127.0.0.1:12400</code>, then sends the instance spec and run command via REST API.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Stop</strong>: Sends a stop command to propolis-server, then halts the zone.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Destroy</strong>: Stops the VM, uninstalls the zone (<code>zoneadm uninstall -F</code>), deletes the zone config (<code>zonecfg delete -F</code>), and destroys the ZFS dataset.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
<h2 id="networking"><a class="header" href="#networking">Networking</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Uses illumos VNICs for exclusive-IP zone networking:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">network "vnic" {
|
||||
name "vnic0"
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
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<h2 id="limitations"><a class="header" href="#limitations">Limitations</a></h2>
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|
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|
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<pre><code class="language-bash">cargo build --release -p vmctl --target x86_64-unknown-illumos
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<h1 id="tap-networking-and-bridges"><a class="header" href="#tap-networking-and-bridges">TAP Networking and Bridges</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>TAP networking gives VMs a real presence on a host network, with full Layer 2 connectivity.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="creating-a-bridge"><a class="header" href="#creating-a-bridge">Creating a Bridge</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># Create bridge
|
||||
sudo ip link add br0 type bridge
|
||||
sudo ip link set br0 up
|
||||
|
||||
# Assign an IP to the bridge (optional, for host-to-guest communication)
|
||||
sudo ip addr add 10.0.0.1/24 dev br0
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="dhcp-with-dnsmasq"><a class="header" href="#dhcp-with-dnsmasq">DHCP with dnsmasq</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Provide IP addresses to guests:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">sudo dnsmasq \
|
||||
--interface=br0 \
|
||||
--bind-interfaces \
|
||||
--dhcp-range=10.0.0.100,10.0.0.200,12h \
|
||||
--no-daemon
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="ip-forwarding-and-nat"><a class="header" href="#ip-forwarding-and-nat">IP Forwarding and NAT</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>If you want guests to reach the internet:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># Enable forwarding
|
||||
sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
|
||||
|
||||
# NAT outbound traffic
|
||||
sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.0.0.0/24 ! -o br0 -j MASQUERADE
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="using-with-vmctl"><a class="header" href="#using-with-vmctl">Using with vmctl</a></h2>
|
||||
<h3 id="imperative"><a class="header" href="#imperative">Imperative</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl create --name myvm --image ./image.qcow2 --bridge br0
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h3 id="declarative"><a class="header" href="#declarative">Declarative</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">vm "myvm" {
|
||||
image "image.qcow2"
|
||||
|
||||
network "tap" {
|
||||
bridge "br0"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
cloud-init {
|
||||
hostname "myvm"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ssh {
|
||||
user "ubuntu"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="ip-discovery"><a class="header" href="#ip-discovery">IP Discovery</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>vmctl discovers TAP-networked guest IPs by:</p>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>Checking the ARP table (<code>ip neigh show</code>) for the guest's MAC address on the bridge.</li>
|
||||
<li>Falling back to dnsmasq lease files.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
<p>This happens automatically when you run <code>vmctl ssh</code> or provisioners.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="security-considerations"><a class="header" href="#security-considerations">Security Considerations</a></h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>TAP interfaces may bypass host firewall rules.</li>
|
||||
<li>Guests on the bridge can see other devices on the network.</li>
|
||||
<li>Use iptables rules on the bridge to restrict traffic if needed.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</main>
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<h1 id="hypervisor-backends"><a class="header" href="#hypervisor-backends">Hypervisor Backends</a></h1>
|
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<h2 id="the-hypervisor-trait"><a class="header" href="#the-hypervisor-trait">The Hypervisor Trait</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>All backends implement the <code>Hypervisor</code> trait defined in <code>crates/vm-manager/src/traits.rs</code>:</p>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>pub trait Hypervisor: Send + Sync {
|
||||
fn prepare(&self, spec: &VmSpec) -> impl Future<Output = Result<VmHandle>>;
|
||||
fn start(&self, vm: &VmHandle) -> impl Future<Output = Result<VmHandle>>;
|
||||
fn stop(&self, vm: &VmHandle, timeout: Duration) -> impl Future<Output = Result<VmHandle>>;
|
||||
fn suspend(&self, vm: &VmHandle) -> impl Future<Output = Result<VmHandle>>;
|
||||
fn resume(&self, vm: &VmHandle) -> impl Future<Output = Result<VmHandle>>;
|
||||
fn destroy(&self, vm: VmHandle) -> impl Future<Output = Result<()>>;
|
||||
fn state(&self, vm: &VmHandle) -> impl Future<Output = Result<VmState>>;
|
||||
fn guest_ip(&self, vm: &VmHandle) -> impl Future<Output = Result<String>>;
|
||||
fn console_endpoint(&self, vm: &VmHandle) -> Result<ConsoleEndpoint>;
|
||||
}
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="qemu-backend-linux"><a class="header" href="#qemu-backend-linux">QEMU Backend (Linux)</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Located in <code>crates/vm-manager/src/backends/qemu.rs</code>.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Prepare:</strong></p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Creates work directory under <code>~/.local/share/vmctl/vms/<name>/</code>.</li>
|
||||
<li>Creates QCOW2 overlay on top of the base image.</li>
|
||||
<li>Generates cloud-init seed ISO (if configured).</li>
|
||||
<li>Allocates a deterministic SSH port (10022-10122 range, hash-based).</li>
|
||||
<li>Generates a locally-administered MAC address.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p><strong>Start:</strong></p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Launches <code>qemu-system-x86_64</code> with KVM acceleration.</li>
|
||||
<li>CPU type: <code>host</code> (passthrough).</li>
|
||||
<li>Machine type: <code>q35,accel=kvm</code>.</li>
|
||||
<li>Devices: virtio-blk for disk, virtio-rng for entropy.</li>
|
||||
<li>Console: Unix socket + log file.</li>
|
||||
<li>VNC: localhost, auto-port.</li>
|
||||
<li>Networking: User-mode (SLIRP with port forwarding) or TAP (bridged).</li>
|
||||
<li>Daemonizes with PID file.</li>
|
||||
<li>Connects via QMP to verify startup and retrieve VNC address.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p><strong>Stop:</strong></p>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>ACPI power-down via QMP (<code>system_powerdown</code>).</li>
|
||||
<li>Poll for process exit (500ms intervals) up to timeout.</li>
|
||||
<li>SIGTERM if timeout exceeded.</li>
|
||||
<li>SIGKILL as last resort.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
<p><strong>IP Discovery:</strong></p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>User-mode: returns <code>127.0.0.1</code> (SSH via forwarded port).</li>
|
||||
<li>TAP: parses ARP table (<code>ip neigh show</code>), falls back to dnsmasq lease files by MAC address.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h2 id="qmp-client"><a class="header" href="#qmp-client">QMP Client</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Located in <code>crates/vm-manager/src/backends/qmp.rs</code>. Async JSON-over-Unix-socket client implementing the QEMU Machine Protocol.</p>
|
||||
<p>Commands: <code>system_powerdown</code>, <code>quit</code>, <code>stop</code>, <code>cont</code>, <code>query_status</code>, <code>query_vnc</code>.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="propolis-backend-illumos"><a class="header" href="#propolis-backend-illumos">Propolis Backend (illumos)</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Located in <code>crates/vm-manager/src/backends/propolis.rs</code>.</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Uses ZFS clones for VM disks.</li>
|
||||
<li>Manages zones with the <code>nebula-vm</code> brand.</li>
|
||||
<li>Communicates with <code>propolis-server</code> via REST API.</li>
|
||||
<li>Networking via illumos VNICs.</li>
|
||||
<li>Suspend/resume not yet implemented.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h2 id="noop-backend"><a class="header" href="#noop-backend">Noop Backend</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Located in <code>crates/vm-manager/src/backends/noop.rs</code>. All operations succeed immediately. Used for testing.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="routerhypervisor"><a class="header" href="#routerhypervisor">RouterHypervisor</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Located in <code>crates/vm-manager/src/backends/mod.rs</code>. Dispatches <code>Hypervisor</code> trait calls to the correct backend based on the <code>VmHandle</code>'s <code>BackendTag</code>.</p>
|
||||
<p>Construction:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><code>RouterHypervisor::new(bridge, zfs_pool)</code> - Platform-aware, creates the appropriate backend.</li>
|
||||
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<pre><code class="language-text">vm-manager/
|
||||
Cargo.toml # Workspace root
|
||||
crates/
|
||||
vm-manager/ # Library crate
|
||||
Cargo.toml
|
||||
src/
|
||||
lib.rs # Re-exports
|
||||
traits.rs # Hypervisor trait, ConsoleEndpoint
|
||||
types.rs # VmSpec, VmHandle, VmState, NetworkConfig, etc.
|
||||
error.rs # VmError with miette diagnostics
|
||||
vmfile.rs # VMFile.kdl parser and resolver
|
||||
image.rs # ImageManager (download, cache, overlay)
|
||||
ssh.rs # SSH connect, exec, streaming, upload
|
||||
provision.rs # Provisioner runner
|
||||
cloudinit.rs # NoCloud seed ISO generation
|
||||
backends/
|
||||
mod.rs # RouterHypervisor
|
||||
qemu.rs # QEMU/KVM backend (Linux)
|
||||
qmp.rs # QMP client
|
||||
propolis.rs # Propolis/bhyve backend (illumos)
|
||||
noop.rs # No-op backend (testing)
|
||||
vmctl/ # CLI binary crate
|
||||
Cargo.toml
|
||||
src/
|
||||
main.rs # CLI entry point, clap App
|
||||
commands/
|
||||
create.rs # vmctl create
|
||||
start.rs # vmctl start, suspend, resume
|
||||
stop.rs # vmctl stop
|
||||
destroy.rs # vmctl destroy
|
||||
list.rs # vmctl list
|
||||
status.rs # vmctl status
|
||||
console.rs # vmctl console
|
||||
ssh.rs # vmctl ssh
|
||||
image.rs # vmctl image (pull, list, inspect)
|
||||
up.rs # vmctl up
|
||||
down.rs # vmctl down
|
||||
reload.rs # vmctl reload
|
||||
provision_cmd.rs # vmctl provision
|
||||
log.rs # vmctl log
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="vm-manager-crate"><a class="header" href="#vm-manager-crate">vm-manager Crate</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The library crate. Contains all business logic and can be used as a dependency by other Rust projects.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Public re-exports from <code>lib.rs</code>:</strong></p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><code>RouterHypervisor</code> (from <code>backends</code>)</li>
|
||||
<li><code>Hypervisor</code>, <code>ConsoleEndpoint</code> (from <code>traits</code>)</li>
|
||||
<li><code>VmError</code>, <code>Result</code> (from <code>error</code>)</li>
|
||||
<li>All types from <code>types</code>: <code>BackendTag</code>, <code>VmSpec</code>, <code>VmHandle</code>, <code>VmState</code>, <code>NetworkConfig</code>, <code>CloudInitConfig</code>, <code>SshConfig</code></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h2 id="vmctl-crate"><a class="header" href="#vmctl-crate">vmctl Crate</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The CLI binary. Depends on <code>vm-manager</code> and adds:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Clap-based argument parsing</li>
|
||||
<li>Store persistence (<code>vms.json</code>)</li>
|
||||
<li>Terminal I/O (console bridging, log display)</li>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<p>vm-manager uses <a href="https://docs.rs/miette">miette</a> for rich diagnostic error reporting. Every error variant includes:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>A human-readable message.</li>
|
||||
<li>A diagnostic code (e.g., <code>vm_manager::qemu::spawn_failed</code>).</li>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Code</th><th>Trigger</th><th>Help</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>vm_manager::qemu::spawn_failed</code></td><td>QEMU process failed to start</td><td>Ensure <code>qemu-system-x86_64</code> is installed, in PATH, and KVM is available (<code>/dev/kvm</code>)</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>vm_manager::qemu::qmp_connect_failed</code></td><td>Can't connect to QMP socket</td><td>QEMU may have crashed before QMP socket ready; check work directory logs</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>vm_manager::qemu::qmp_command_failed</code></td><td>QMP command returned an error</td><td>(varies)</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>vm_manager::image::overlay_creation_failed</code></td><td>QCOW2 overlay creation failed</td><td>Ensure <code>qemu-img</code> is installed and base image exists and is readable</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>vm_manager::network::ip_discovery_timeout</code></td><td>Guest IP not found</td><td>Guest may not have DHCP lease; check network config and cloud-init</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>vm_manager::propolis::unreachable</code></td><td>Can't reach propolis-server</td><td>Ensure propolis-server is running and listening on expected address</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>vm_manager::cloudinit::iso_failed</code></td><td>Seed ISO generation failed</td><td>Ensure <code>genisoimage</code> or <code>mkisofs</code> installed, or enable <code>pure-iso</code> feature</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>vm_manager::ssh::failed</code></td><td>SSH connection or command failed</td><td>Check SSH key, guest reachability, and sshd running</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>vm_manager::ssh::keygen_failed</code></td><td>Ed25519 key generation failed</td><td>Internal error; please report it</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>vm_manager::image::download_failed</code></td><td>Image download failed</td><td>Check network connectivity and URL correctness</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>vm_manager::image::format_detection_failed</code></td><td>Can't detect image format</td><td>Ensure <code>qemu-img</code> installed and file is valid disk image</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>vm_manager::image::conversion_failed</code></td><td>Image format conversion failed</td><td>Ensure <code>qemu-img</code> installed and sufficient disk space</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>vm_manager::vm::not_found</code></td><td>VM not in store</td><td>Run <code>vmctl list</code> to see available VMs</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>vm_manager::vm::invalid_state</code></td><td>Operation invalid for current state</td><td>(varies)</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>vm_manager::backend::not_available</code></td><td>Backend not supported on platform</td><td>Backend not supported on current platform</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>vm_manager::vmfile::not_found</code></td><td>VMFile.kdl not found</td><td>Create VMFile.kdl in current directory or specify path with <code>--file</code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>vm_manager::vmfile::parse_failed</code></td><td>KDL syntax error</td><td>Check VMFile.kdl syntax; see https://kdl.dev</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>vm_manager::vmfile::validation</code></td><td>VMFile validation error</td><td>(custom hint per error)</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>vm_manager::provision::failed</code></td><td>Provisioner step failed</td><td>Check provisioner config and VM SSH reachability</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>vm_manager::io</code></td><td>General I/O error</td><td>(transparent)</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h2 id="type-alias"><a class="header" href="#type-alias">Type Alias</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The library defines <code>pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, VmError></code> for convenience. CLI commands return <code>miette::Result<()></code> for rich terminal output.</p>
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<h1 id="architecture-overview"><a class="header" href="#architecture-overview">Architecture Overview</a></h1>
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<p>vm-manager is structured as a two-crate Cargo workspace.</p>
|
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<h2 id="high-level-design"><a class="header" href="#high-level-design">High-Level Design</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-text">┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
||||
│ vmctl CLI │
|
||||
│ (crates/vmctl) │
|
||||
│ │
|
||||
│ Commands → VMFile parser → Hypervisor │
|
||||
└──────────────────┬──────────────────────┘
|
||||
│
|
||||
┌──────────────────┴──────────────────────┐
|
||||
│ vm-manager library │
|
||||
│ (crates/vm-manager) │
|
||||
│ │
|
||||
│ ┌─────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ │
|
||||
│ │ Hypervisor │ │ Image Manager │ │
|
||||
│ │ Trait │ │ │ │
|
||||
│ └──────┬──────┘ └──────────────────┘ │
|
||||
│ │ │
|
||||
│ ┌──────┴──────────────────────┐ │
|
||||
│ │ RouterHypervisor │ │
|
||||
│ │ ┌──────┐ ┌────────┐ ┌────┐│ │
|
||||
│ │ │ QEMU │ │Propolis│ │Noop││ │
|
||||
│ │ └──────┘ └────────┘ └────┘│ │
|
||||
│ └─────────────────────────────┘ │
|
||||
│ │
|
||||
│ ┌───────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ │
|
||||
│ │ SSH │ │ Cloud-Init │ │
|
||||
│ │ Module │ │ Generator │ │
|
||||
│ └───────────┘ └──────────────────┘ │
|
||||
│ │
|
||||
│ ┌───────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ │
|
||||
│ │ Provision │ │ VMFile │ │
|
||||
│ │ Runner │ │ Parser │ │
|
||||
│ └───────────┘ └──────────────────┘ │
|
||||
└─────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="async-runtime"><a class="header" href="#async-runtime">Async Runtime</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>vmctl uses Tokio with the multi-threaded runtime. Most operations are async, with one exception: SSH operations use <code>ssh2</code> (libssh2 bindings), which is blocking. These are wrapped in <code>tokio::task::spawn_blocking</code> to avoid blocking the async executor.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="platform-abstraction"><a class="header" href="#platform-abstraction">Platform Abstraction</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The <code>Hypervisor</code> trait defines a platform-agnostic interface. The <code>RouterHypervisor</code> dispatches calls to the correct backend based on the <code>BackendTag</code> stored in each <code>VmHandle</code>:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><strong>Linux</strong> builds include <code>QemuBackend</code>.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>illumos</strong> builds include <code>PropolisBackend</code>.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>All platforms</strong> include <code>NoopBackend</code> for testing.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>Conditional compilation (<code>#[cfg(target_os = ...)]</code>) ensures only the relevant backend is compiled.</p>
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<h1 id="ssh-subsystem"><a class="header" href="#ssh-subsystem">SSH Subsystem</a></h1>
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<h2 id="library"><a class="header" href="#library">Library</a></h2>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<p>Transfers a file to the guest via SFTP. Creates the SFTP subsystem, opens a remote file, and writes the local file contents.</p>
|
||||
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|
||||
<p>Attempts to connect repeatedly until a timeout (typically 120 seconds for provisioning, 30 seconds for <code>vmctl ssh</code>). Uses exponential backoff starting at 1 second, capped at 5 seconds. Runs the blocking connect on <code>tokio::task::spawn_blocking</code>.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="why-not-native-ssh"><a class="header" href="#why-not-native-ssh">Why Not Native SSH?</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>libssh2 is used for programmatic operations (provisioning, connectivity checks) because it can be controlled from Rust code. For interactive sessions (<code>vmctl ssh</code>), vmctl hands off to the system <code>ssh</code> binary for proper terminal handling (PTY allocation, signal forwarding, etc.).</p>
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<button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list">
|
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|
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<ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
|
||||
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="default_theme">Auto</button></li>
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||||
<i class="fa fa-search"></i>
|
||||
</button>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h1 class="menu-title">vmctl Documentation</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="right-buttons">
|
||||
<a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book">
|
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/toasty/vm-manager" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository">
|
||||
<i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i>
|
||||
</a>
|
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|
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</div>
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|
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<div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden">
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<div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div>
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<ul id="searchresults">
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</ul>
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</div>
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<!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
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<script>
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Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
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link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
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</script>
|
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|
||||
<div id="content" class="content">
|
||||
<main>
|
||||
<h1 id="state-management"><a class="header" href="#state-management">State Management</a></h1>
|
||||
<h2 id="vm-store"><a class="header" href="#vm-store">VM Store</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>vmctl persists VM state in a JSON file at <code>$XDG_DATA_HOME/vmctl/vms.json</code> (typically <code>~/.local/share/vmctl/vms.json</code>). Falls back to <code>/tmp</code> if <code>XDG_DATA_HOME</code> is not set.</p>
|
||||
<p>The store is a simple mapping from VM name to <code>VmHandle</code>.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="vmhandle-serialization"><a class="header" href="#vmhandle-serialization">VmHandle Serialization</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><code>VmHandle</code> is serialized to JSON with all fields. Fields added in later versions have <code>#[serde(default)]</code> annotations, so older JSON files are deserialized without errors (missing fields get defaults).</p>
|
||||
<p>Example stored handle:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-json">{
|
||||
"id": "abc123",
|
||||
"name": "myvm",
|
||||
"backend": "qemu",
|
||||
"work_dir": "/home/user/.local/share/vmctl/vms/myvm",
|
||||
"overlay_path": "/home/user/.local/share/vmctl/vms/myvm/overlay.qcow2",
|
||||
"seed_iso_path": "/home/user/.local/share/vmctl/vms/myvm/seed.iso",
|
||||
"pid": 12345,
|
||||
"qmp_socket": "/home/user/.local/share/vmctl/vms/myvm/qmp.sock",
|
||||
"console_socket": "/home/user/.local/share/vmctl/vms/myvm/console.sock",
|
||||
"vnc_addr": "127.0.0.1:5900",
|
||||
"vcpus": 2,
|
||||
"memory_mb": 2048,
|
||||
"disk_gb": 20,
|
||||
"network": {"type": "User"},
|
||||
"ssh_host_port": 10042,
|
||||
"mac_addr": "52:54:00:ab:cd:ef"
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="write-safety"><a class="header" href="#write-safety">Write Safety</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The store uses an atomic write pattern:</p>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>Write to a <code>.tmp</code> file.</li>
|
||||
<li>Rename (atomic on most filesystems) to the final path.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
<p>This prevents corruption if the process is interrupted during a write.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="state-vs-process-state"><a class="header" href="#state-vs-process-state">State vs Process State</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The store records the <em>last known</em> state but doesn't actively monitor QEMU processes. When vmctl queries a VM's state, it:</p>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>Checks if the PID file exists.</li>
|
||||
<li>Sends <code>kill(pid, 0)</code> to verify the process is alive.</li>
|
||||
<li>If alive, queries QMP for detailed status (<code>running</code>, <code>paused</code>, etc.).</li>
|
||||
<li>If dead, reports <code>Stopped</code>.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
|
||||
</main>
|
||||
|
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<nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
|
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<!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
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<a rel="prev" href="../architecture/backends.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
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<script>
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|
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</div>
|
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</body>
|
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</html>
|
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|
|
@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
|
|||
/*
|
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Based off of the Ayu theme
|
||||
Original by Dempfi (https://github.com/dempfi/ayu)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
.hljs {
|
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display: block;
|
||||
overflow-x: auto;
|
||||
background: #191f26;
|
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color: #e6e1cf;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.hljs-comment,
|
||||
.hljs-quote {
|
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color: #5c6773;
|
||||
font-style: italic;
|
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}
|
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|
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.hljs-variable,
|
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.hljs-template-variable,
|
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.hljs-attribute,
|
||||
.hljs-attr,
|
||||
.hljs-regexp,
|
||||
.hljs-link,
|
||||
.hljs-selector-id,
|
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.hljs-selector-class {
|
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color: #ff7733;
|
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}
|
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|
||||
.hljs-number,
|
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.hljs-meta,
|
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.hljs-builtin-name,
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|
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.hljs-type,
|
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.hljs-params {
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}
|
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|
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.hljs-string,
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.hljs-bullet {
|
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color: #b8cc52;
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.hljs-title,
|
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|
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color: #ffb454;
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}
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|
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.hljs-keyword,
|
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.hljs-selector-tag,
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color: #ff7733;
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color: #36a3d9;
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color: #00568d;
|
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color: #d96c75;
|
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}
|
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|
|
@ -1,839 +0,0 @@
|
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'use strict';
|
||||
|
||||
/* global default_theme, default_dark_theme, default_light_theme, hljs, ClipboardJS */
|
||||
|
||||
// Fix back button cache problem
|
||||
window.onunload = function() { };
|
||||
|
||||
// Global variable, shared between modules
|
||||
function playground_text(playground, hidden = true) {
|
||||
const code_block = playground.querySelector('code');
|
||||
|
||||
if (window.ace && code_block.classList.contains('editable')) {
|
||||
const editor = window.ace.edit(code_block);
|
||||
return editor.getValue();
|
||||
} else if (hidden) {
|
||||
return code_block.textContent;
|
||||
} else {
|
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return code_block.innerText;
|
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}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
(function codeSnippets() {
|
||||
function fetch_with_timeout(url, options, timeout = 6000) {
|
||||
return Promise.race([
|
||||
fetch(url, options),
|
||||
new Promise((_, reject) => setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('timeout')), timeout)),
|
||||
]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const playgrounds = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.playground'));
|
||||
if (playgrounds.length > 0) {
|
||||
fetch_with_timeout('https://play.rust-lang.org/meta/crates', {
|
||||
headers: {
|
||||
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
|
||||
},
|
||||
method: 'POST',
|
||||
mode: 'cors',
|
||||
})
|
||||
.then(response => response.json())
|
||||
.then(response => {
|
||||
// get list of crates available in the rust playground
|
||||
const playground_crates = response.crates.map(item => item['id']);
|
||||
playgrounds.forEach(block => handle_crate_list_update(block, playground_crates));
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function handle_crate_list_update(playground_block, playground_crates) {
|
||||
// update the play buttons after receiving the response
|
||||
update_play_button(playground_block, playground_crates);
|
||||
|
||||
// and install on change listener to dynamically update ACE editors
|
||||
if (window.ace) {
|
||||
const code_block = playground_block.querySelector('code');
|
||||
if (code_block.classList.contains('editable')) {
|
||||
const editor = window.ace.edit(code_block);
|
||||
editor.addEventListener('change', () => {
|
||||
update_play_button(playground_block, playground_crates);
|
||||
});
|
||||
// add Ctrl-Enter command to execute rust code
|
||||
editor.commands.addCommand({
|
||||
name: 'run',
|
||||
bindKey: {
|
||||
win: 'Ctrl-Enter',
|
||||
mac: 'Ctrl-Enter',
|
||||
},
|
||||
exec: _editor => run_rust_code(playground_block),
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// updates the visibility of play button based on `no_run` class and
|
||||
// used crates vs ones available on https://play.rust-lang.org
|
||||
function update_play_button(pre_block, playground_crates) {
|
||||
const play_button = pre_block.querySelector('.play-button');
|
||||
|
||||
// skip if code is `no_run`
|
||||
if (pre_block.querySelector('code').classList.contains('no_run')) {
|
||||
play_button.classList.add('hidden');
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// get list of `extern crate`'s from snippet
|
||||
const txt = playground_text(pre_block);
|
||||
const re = /extern\s+crate\s+([a-zA-Z_0-9]+)\s*;/g;
|
||||
const snippet_crates = [];
|
||||
let item;
|
||||
// eslint-disable-next-line no-cond-assign
|
||||
while (item = re.exec(txt)) {
|
||||
snippet_crates.push(item[1]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// check if all used crates are available on play.rust-lang.org
|
||||
const all_available = snippet_crates.every(function(elem) {
|
||||
return playground_crates.indexOf(elem) > -1;
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
if (all_available) {
|
||||
play_button.classList.remove('hidden');
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
play_button.classList.add('hidden');
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function run_rust_code(code_block) {
|
||||
let result_block = code_block.querySelector('.result');
|
||||
if (!result_block) {
|
||||
result_block = document.createElement('code');
|
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result_block.className = 'result hljs language-bash';
|
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|
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code_block.append(result_block);
|
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}
|
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|
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const text = playground_text(code_block);
|
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const classes = code_block.querySelector('code').classList;
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let edition = '2015';
|
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classes.forEach(className => {
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if (className.startsWith('edition')) {
|
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edition = className.slice(7);
|
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}
|
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});
|
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const params = {
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version: 'stable',
|
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optimize: '0',
|
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code: text,
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edition: edition,
|
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};
|
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|
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if (text.indexOf('#![feature') !== -1) {
|
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params.version = 'nightly';
|
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}
|
||||
|
||||
result_block.innerText = 'Running...';
|
||||
|
||||
fetch_with_timeout('https://play.rust-lang.org/evaluate.json', {
|
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headers: {
|
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'Content-Type': 'application/json',
|
||||
},
|
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method: 'POST',
|
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mode: 'cors',
|
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body: JSON.stringify(params),
|
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})
|
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.then(response => response.json())
|
||||
.then(response => {
|
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if (response.result.trim() === '') {
|
||||
result_block.innerText = 'No output';
|
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result_block.classList.add('result-no-output');
|
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} else {
|
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result_block.innerText = response.result;
|
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result_block.classList.remove('result-no-output');
|
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}
|
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})
|
||||
.catch(error => result_block.innerText = 'Playground Communication: ' + error.message);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Syntax highlighting Configuration
|
||||
hljs.configure({
|
||||
tabReplace: ' ', // 4 spaces
|
||||
languages: [], // Languages used for auto-detection
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
const code_nodes = Array
|
||||
.from(document.querySelectorAll('code'))
|
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// Don't highlight `inline code` blocks in headers.
|
||||
.filter(function(node) {
|
||||
return !node.parentElement.classList.contains('header');
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
if (window.ace) {
|
||||
// language-rust class needs to be removed for editable
|
||||
// blocks or highlightjs will capture events
|
||||
code_nodes
|
||||
.filter(function(node) {
|
||||
return node.classList.contains('editable');
|
||||
})
|
||||
.forEach(function(block) {
|
||||
block.classList.remove('language-rust');
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
code_nodes
|
||||
.filter(function(node) {
|
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return !node.classList.contains('editable');
|
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})
|
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|
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hljs.highlightBlock(block);
|
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|
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} else {
|
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code_nodes.forEach(function(block) {
|
||||
hljs.highlightBlock(block);
|
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});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
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// Adding the hljs class gives code blocks the color css
|
||||
// even if highlighting doesn't apply
|
||||
code_nodes.forEach(function(block) {
|
||||
block.classList.add('hljs');
|
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});
|
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|
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Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('code.hljs')).forEach(function(block) {
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const lines = Array.from(block.querySelectorAll('.boring'));
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// If no lines were hidden, return
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if (!lines.length) {
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return;
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block.classList.add('hide-boring');
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const buttons = document.createElement('div');
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buttons.className = 'buttons';
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buttons.innerHTML = '<button class="fa fa-eye" title="Show hidden lines" \
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aria-label="Show hidden lines"></button>';
|
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|
||||
// add expand button
|
||||
const pre_block = block.parentNode;
|
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pre_block.insertBefore(buttons, pre_block.firstChild);
|
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|
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pre_block.querySelector('.buttons').addEventListener('click', function(e) {
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if (e.target.classList.contains('fa-eye')) {
|
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e.target.classList.remove('fa-eye');
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e.target.classList.add('fa-eye-slash');
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e.target.title = 'Hide lines';
|
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e.target.setAttribute('aria-label', e.target.title);
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|
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block.classList.remove('hide-boring');
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} else if (e.target.classList.contains('fa-eye-slash')) {
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e.target.classList.remove('fa-eye-slash');
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e.target.classList.add('fa-eye');
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e.target.title = 'Show hidden lines';
|
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e.target.setAttribute('aria-label', e.target.title);
|
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|
||||
block.classList.add('hide-boring');
|
||||
}
|
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});
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
if (window.playground_copyable) {
|
||||
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('pre code')).forEach(function(block) {
|
||||
const pre_block = block.parentNode;
|
||||
if (!pre_block.classList.contains('playground')) {
|
||||
let buttons = pre_block.querySelector('.buttons');
|
||||
if (!buttons) {
|
||||
buttons = document.createElement('div');
|
||||
buttons.className = 'buttons';
|
||||
pre_block.insertBefore(buttons, pre_block.firstChild);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const clipButton = document.createElement('button');
|
||||
clipButton.className = 'clip-button';
|
||||
clipButton.title = 'Copy to clipboard';
|
||||
clipButton.setAttribute('aria-label', clipButton.title);
|
||||
clipButton.innerHTML = '<i class="tooltiptext"></i>';
|
||||
|
||||
buttons.insertBefore(clipButton, buttons.firstChild);
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Process playground code blocks
|
||||
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.playground')).forEach(function(pre_block) {
|
||||
// Add play button
|
||||
let buttons = pre_block.querySelector('.buttons');
|
||||
if (!buttons) {
|
||||
buttons = document.createElement('div');
|
||||
buttons.className = 'buttons';
|
||||
pre_block.insertBefore(buttons, pre_block.firstChild);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const runCodeButton = document.createElement('button');
|
||||
runCodeButton.className = 'fa fa-play play-button';
|
||||
runCodeButton.hidden = true;
|
||||
runCodeButton.title = 'Run this code';
|
||||
runCodeButton.setAttribute('aria-label', runCodeButton.title);
|
||||
|
||||
buttons.insertBefore(runCodeButton, buttons.firstChild);
|
||||
runCodeButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
|
||||
run_rust_code(pre_block);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
if (window.playground_copyable) {
|
||||
const copyCodeClipboardButton = document.createElement('button');
|
||||
copyCodeClipboardButton.className = 'clip-button';
|
||||
copyCodeClipboardButton.innerHTML = '<i class="tooltiptext"></i>';
|
||||
copyCodeClipboardButton.title = 'Copy to clipboard';
|
||||
copyCodeClipboardButton.setAttribute('aria-label', copyCodeClipboardButton.title);
|
||||
|
||||
buttons.insertBefore(copyCodeClipboardButton, buttons.firstChild);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const code_block = pre_block.querySelector('code');
|
||||
if (window.ace && code_block.classList.contains('editable')) {
|
||||
const undoChangesButton = document.createElement('button');
|
||||
undoChangesButton.className = 'fa fa-history reset-button';
|
||||
undoChangesButton.title = 'Undo changes';
|
||||
undoChangesButton.setAttribute('aria-label', undoChangesButton.title);
|
||||
|
||||
buttons.insertBefore(undoChangesButton, buttons.firstChild);
|
||||
|
||||
undoChangesButton.addEventListener('click', function() {
|
||||
const editor = window.ace.edit(code_block);
|
||||
editor.setValue(editor.originalCode);
|
||||
editor.clearSelection();
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
})();
|
||||
|
||||
(function themes() {
|
||||
const html = document.querySelector('html');
|
||||
const themeToggleButton = document.getElementById('theme-toggle');
|
||||
const themePopup = document.getElementById('theme-list');
|
||||
const themeColorMetaTag = document.querySelector('meta[name="theme-color"]');
|
||||
const themeIds = [];
|
||||
themePopup.querySelectorAll('button.theme').forEach(function(el) {
|
||||
themeIds.push(el.id);
|
||||
});
|
||||
const stylesheets = {
|
||||
ayuHighlight: document.querySelector('#ayu-highlight-css'),
|
||||
tomorrowNight: document.querySelector('#tomorrow-night-css'),
|
||||
highlight: document.querySelector('#highlight-css'),
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
function showThemes() {
|
||||
themePopup.style.display = 'block';
|
||||
themeToggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', true);
|
||||
themePopup.querySelector('button#' + get_theme()).focus();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function updateThemeSelected() {
|
||||
themePopup.querySelectorAll('.theme-selected').forEach(function(el) {
|
||||
el.classList.remove('theme-selected');
|
||||
});
|
||||
const selected = get_saved_theme() ?? 'default_theme';
|
||||
let element = themePopup.querySelector('button#' + selected);
|
||||
if (element === null) {
|
||||
// Fall back in case there is no "Default" item.
|
||||
element = themePopup.querySelector('button#' + get_theme());
|
||||
}
|
||||
element.classList.add('theme-selected');
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function hideThemes() {
|
||||
themePopup.style.display = 'none';
|
||||
themeToggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', false);
|
||||
themeToggleButton.focus();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function get_saved_theme() {
|
||||
let theme = null;
|
||||
try {
|
||||
theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
|
||||
} catch (e) {
|
||||
// ignore error.
|
||||
}
|
||||
return theme;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function delete_saved_theme() {
|
||||
localStorage.removeItem('mdbook-theme');
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function get_theme() {
|
||||
const theme = get_saved_theme();
|
||||
if (theme === null || theme === undefined || !themeIds.includes(theme)) {
|
||||
if (typeof default_dark_theme === 'undefined') {
|
||||
// A customized index.hbs might not define this, so fall back to
|
||||
// old behavior of determining the default on page load.
|
||||
return default_theme;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches
|
||||
? default_dark_theme
|
||||
: default_light_theme;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return theme;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let previousTheme = default_theme;
|
||||
function set_theme(theme, store = true) {
|
||||
let ace_theme;
|
||||
|
||||
if (theme === 'coal' || theme === 'navy') {
|
||||
stylesheets.ayuHighlight.disabled = true;
|
||||
stylesheets.tomorrowNight.disabled = false;
|
||||
stylesheets.highlight.disabled = true;
|
||||
|
||||
ace_theme = 'ace/theme/tomorrow_night';
|
||||
} else if (theme === 'ayu') {
|
||||
stylesheets.ayuHighlight.disabled = false;
|
||||
stylesheets.tomorrowNight.disabled = true;
|
||||
stylesheets.highlight.disabled = true;
|
||||
ace_theme = 'ace/theme/tomorrow_night';
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
stylesheets.ayuHighlight.disabled = true;
|
||||
stylesheets.tomorrowNight.disabled = true;
|
||||
stylesheets.highlight.disabled = false;
|
||||
ace_theme = 'ace/theme/dawn';
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
setTimeout(function() {
|
||||
themeColorMetaTag.content = getComputedStyle(document.documentElement).backgroundColor;
|
||||
}, 1);
|
||||
|
||||
if (window.ace && window.editors) {
|
||||
window.editors.forEach(function(editor) {
|
||||
editor.setTheme(ace_theme);
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (store) {
|
||||
try {
|
||||
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme);
|
||||
} catch (e) {
|
||||
// ignore error.
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
html.classList.remove(previousTheme);
|
||||
html.classList.add(theme);
|
||||
previousTheme = theme;
|
||||
updateThemeSelected();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const query = window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)');
|
||||
query.onchange = function() {
|
||||
set_theme(get_theme(), false);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// Set theme.
|
||||
set_theme(get_theme(), false);
|
||||
|
||||
themeToggleButton.addEventListener('click', function() {
|
||||
if (themePopup.style.display === 'block') {
|
||||
hideThemes();
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
showThemes();
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
themePopup.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
|
||||
let theme;
|
||||
if (e.target.className === 'theme') {
|
||||
theme = e.target.id;
|
||||
} else if (e.target.parentElement.className === 'theme') {
|
||||
theme = e.target.parentElement.id;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (theme === 'default_theme' || theme === null) {
|
||||
delete_saved_theme();
|
||||
set_theme(get_theme(), false);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
set_theme(theme);
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
themePopup.addEventListener('focusout', function(e) {
|
||||
// e.relatedTarget is null in Safari and Firefox on macOS (see workaround below)
|
||||
if (!!e.relatedTarget &&
|
||||
!themeToggleButton.contains(e.relatedTarget) &&
|
||||
!themePopup.contains(e.relatedTarget)
|
||||
) {
|
||||
hideThemes();
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
// Should not be needed, but it works around an issue on macOS & iOS:
|
||||
// https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook/issues/628
|
||||
document.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
|
||||
if (themePopup.style.display === 'block' &&
|
||||
!themeToggleButton.contains(e.target) &&
|
||||
!themePopup.contains(e.target)
|
||||
) {
|
||||
hideThemes();
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {
|
||||
if (e.altKey || e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey || e.shiftKey) {
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (!themePopup.contains(e.target)) {
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let li;
|
||||
switch (e.key) {
|
||||
case 'Escape':
|
||||
e.preventDefault();
|
||||
hideThemes();
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'ArrowUp':
|
||||
e.preventDefault();
|
||||
li = document.activeElement.parentElement;
|
||||
if (li && li.previousElementSibling) {
|
||||
li.previousElementSibling.querySelector('button').focus();
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'ArrowDown':
|
||||
e.preventDefault();
|
||||
li = document.activeElement.parentElement;
|
||||
if (li && li.nextElementSibling) {
|
||||
li.nextElementSibling.querySelector('button').focus();
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'Home':
|
||||
e.preventDefault();
|
||||
themePopup.querySelector('li:first-child button').focus();
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'End':
|
||||
e.preventDefault();
|
||||
themePopup.querySelector('li:last-child button').focus();
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
})();
|
||||
|
||||
(function sidebar() {
|
||||
const sidebar = document.getElementById('sidebar');
|
||||
const sidebarLinks = document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a');
|
||||
const sidebarToggleButton = document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle');
|
||||
const sidebarResizeHandle = document.getElementById('sidebar-resize-handle');
|
||||
const sidebarCheckbox = document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle-anchor');
|
||||
let firstContact = null;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* Because we cannot change the `display` using only CSS after/before the transition, we
|
||||
need JS to do it. We change the display to prevent the browsers search to find text inside
|
||||
the collapsed sidebar. */
|
||||
if (!document.documentElement.classList.contains('sidebar-visible')) {
|
||||
sidebar.style.display = 'none';
|
||||
}
|
||||
sidebar.addEventListener('transitionend', () => {
|
||||
/* We only change the display to "none" if we're collapsing the sidebar. */
|
||||
if (!sidebarCheckbox.checked) {
|
||||
sidebar.style.display = 'none';
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
sidebarToggleButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
|
||||
/* To allow the sidebar expansion animation, we first need to put back the display. */
|
||||
if (!sidebarCheckbox.checked) {
|
||||
sidebar.style.display = '';
|
||||
// Workaround for Safari skipping the animation when changing
|
||||
// `display` and a transform in the same event loop. This forces a
|
||||
// reflow after updating the display.
|
||||
sidebar.offsetHeight;
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
function showSidebar() {
|
||||
document.documentElement.classList.add('sidebar-visible');
|
||||
Array.from(sidebarLinks).forEach(function(link) {
|
||||
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', 0);
|
||||
});
|
||||
sidebarToggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', true);
|
||||
sidebar.setAttribute('aria-hidden', false);
|
||||
try {
|
||||
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', 'visible');
|
||||
} catch (e) {
|
||||
// Ignore error.
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function hideSidebar() {
|
||||
document.documentElement.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
|
||||
Array.from(sidebarLinks).forEach(function(link) {
|
||||
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', -1);
|
||||
});
|
||||
sidebarToggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', false);
|
||||
sidebar.setAttribute('aria-hidden', true);
|
||||
try {
|
||||
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', 'hidden');
|
||||
} catch (e) {
|
||||
// Ignore error.
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Toggle sidebar
|
||||
sidebarCheckbox.addEventListener('change', function sidebarToggle() {
|
||||
if (sidebarCheckbox.checked) {
|
||||
const current_width = parseInt(
|
||||
document.documentElement.style.getPropertyValue('--sidebar-target-width'), 10);
|
||||
if (current_width < 150) {
|
||||
document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--sidebar-target-width', '150px');
|
||||
}
|
||||
showSidebar();
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
hideSidebar();
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
sidebarResizeHandle.addEventListener('mousedown', initResize, false);
|
||||
|
||||
function initResize() {
|
||||
window.addEventListener('mousemove', resize, false);
|
||||
window.addEventListener('mouseup', stopResize, false);
|
||||
document.documentElement.classList.add('sidebar-resizing');
|
||||
}
|
||||
function resize(e) {
|
||||
let pos = e.clientX - sidebar.offsetLeft;
|
||||
if (pos < 20) {
|
||||
hideSidebar();
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
if (!document.documentElement.classList.contains('sidebar-visible')) {
|
||||
showSidebar();
|
||||
}
|
||||
pos = Math.min(pos, window.innerWidth - 100);
|
||||
document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--sidebar-target-width', pos + 'px');
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
//on mouseup remove windows functions mousemove & mouseup
|
||||
function stopResize() {
|
||||
document.documentElement.classList.remove('sidebar-resizing');
|
||||
window.removeEventListener('mousemove', resize, false);
|
||||
window.removeEventListener('mouseup', stopResize, false);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
document.addEventListener('touchstart', function(e) {
|
||||
firstContact = {
|
||||
x: e.touches[0].clientX,
|
||||
time: Date.now(),
|
||||
};
|
||||
}, { passive: true });
|
||||
|
||||
document.addEventListener('touchmove', function(e) {
|
||||
if (!firstContact) {
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const curX = e.touches[0].clientX;
|
||||
const xDiff = curX - firstContact.x,
|
||||
tDiff = Date.now() - firstContact.time;
|
||||
|
||||
if (tDiff < 250 && Math.abs(xDiff) >= 150) {
|
||||
if (xDiff >= 0 && firstContact.x < Math.min(document.body.clientWidth * 0.25, 300)) {
|
||||
showSidebar();
|
||||
} else if (xDiff < 0 && curX < 300) {
|
||||
hideSidebar();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
firstContact = null;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}, { passive: true });
|
||||
})();
|
||||
|
||||
(function chapterNavigation() {
|
||||
document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {
|
||||
if (e.altKey || e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) {
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (window.search && window.search.hasFocus()) {
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
const html = document.querySelector('html');
|
||||
|
||||
function next() {
|
||||
const nextButton = document.querySelector('.nav-chapters.next');
|
||||
if (nextButton) {
|
||||
window.location.href = nextButton.href;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
function prev() {
|
||||
const previousButton = document.querySelector('.nav-chapters.previous');
|
||||
if (previousButton) {
|
||||
window.location.href = previousButton.href;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
function showHelp() {
|
||||
const container = document.getElementById('mdbook-help-container');
|
||||
const overlay = document.getElementById('mdbook-help-popup');
|
||||
container.style.display = 'flex';
|
||||
|
||||
// Clicking outside the popup will dismiss it.
|
||||
const mouseHandler = event => {
|
||||
if (overlay.contains(event.target)) {
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (event.button !== 0) {
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
event.preventDefault();
|
||||
event.stopPropagation();
|
||||
document.removeEventListener('mousedown', mouseHandler);
|
||||
hideHelp();
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// Pressing esc will dismiss the popup.
|
||||
const escapeKeyHandler = event => {
|
||||
if (event.key === 'Escape') {
|
||||
event.preventDefault();
|
||||
event.stopPropagation();
|
||||
document.removeEventListener('keydown', escapeKeyHandler, true);
|
||||
hideHelp();
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
document.addEventListener('keydown', escapeKeyHandler, true);
|
||||
document.getElementById('mdbook-help-container')
|
||||
.addEventListener('mousedown', mouseHandler);
|
||||
}
|
||||
function hideHelp() {
|
||||
document.getElementById('mdbook-help-container').style.display = 'none';
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Usually needs the Shift key to be pressed
|
||||
switch (e.key) {
|
||||
case '?':
|
||||
e.preventDefault();
|
||||
showHelp();
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Rest of the keys are only active when the Shift key is not pressed
|
||||
if (e.shiftKey) {
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
switch (e.key) {
|
||||
case 'ArrowRight':
|
||||
e.preventDefault();
|
||||
if (html.dir === 'rtl') {
|
||||
prev();
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
next();
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'ArrowLeft':
|
||||
e.preventDefault();
|
||||
if (html.dir === 'rtl') {
|
||||
next();
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
prev();
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
})();
|
||||
|
||||
(function clipboard() {
|
||||
const clipButtons = document.querySelectorAll('.clip-button');
|
||||
|
||||
function hideTooltip(elem) {
|
||||
elem.firstChild.innerText = '';
|
||||
elem.className = 'clip-button';
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function showTooltip(elem, msg) {
|
||||
elem.firstChild.innerText = msg;
|
||||
elem.className = 'clip-button tooltipped';
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const clipboardSnippets = new ClipboardJS('.clip-button', {
|
||||
text: function(trigger) {
|
||||
hideTooltip(trigger);
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<h1 id="vmctl-console"><a class="header" href="#vmctl-console">vmctl console</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>Attach to a VM's serial console.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="synopsis"><a class="header" href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code>vmctl console <NAME>
|
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<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Argument</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody>
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||||
<tr><td><code>NAME</code></td><td>VM name (positional)</td></tr>
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||||
</tbody></table>
|
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||||
<h2 id="details"><a class="header" href="#details">Details</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Connects to the VM's serial console via a Unix socket (QEMU) or WebSocket (Propolis). You'll see the same output as a physical serial port: boot messages, kernel output, and a login prompt.</p>
|
||||
<p>Press <strong>Ctrl+]</strong> (0x1d) to detach from the console.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="examples"><a class="header" href="#examples">Examples</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl console myvm
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="see-also"><a class="header" href="#see-also">See Also</a></h2>
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<p><a href="./ssh.html">vmctl ssh</a>, <a href="./log.html">vmctl log</a></p>
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|
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|
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|
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<p>One of <code>--image</code> or <code>--image-url</code> must be provided. If <code>--image-url</code> is given, the image is downloaded and cached.</p>
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># Create from a URL with defaults
|
||||
vmctl create --name myvm --image-url https://example.com/image.img
|
||||
|
||||
# Create with custom resources and start immediately
|
||||
vmctl create --name myvm \
|
||||
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|
||||
--vcpus 4 --memory 4096 --disk 40 \
|
||||
--ssh-key ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub \
|
||||
--start
|
||||
|
||||
# Create from local image with TAP networking
|
||||
vmctl create --name myvm --image ./ubuntu.qcow2 --bridge br0
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="see-also"><a class="header" href="#see-also">See Also</a></h2>
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<h1 id="vmctl-destroy"><a class="header" href="#vmctl-destroy">vmctl destroy</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>Destroy a VM and clean up all associated resources.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="synopsis"><a class="header" href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code>vmctl destroy <NAME>
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
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<h2 id="arguments"><a class="header" href="#arguments">Arguments</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Argument</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>NAME</code></td><td>VM name (positional)</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h2 id="details"><a class="header" href="#details">Details</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Stops the VM if it's running, then removes all associated files: QCOW2 overlay, cloud-init ISO, log files, SSH keys, sockets, and the work directory. Unregisters the VM from the store.</p>
|
||||
<p>This action is irreversible.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="examples"><a class="header" href="#examples">Examples</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl destroy myvm
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="see-also"><a class="header" href="#see-also">See Also</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><a href="./down.html">vmctl down</a> (declarative equivalent)</p>
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<main>
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<h1 id="vmctl-down"><a class="header" href="#vmctl-down">vmctl down</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>Bring down VMs defined in VMFile.kdl.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="synopsis"><a class="header" href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code>vmctl down [OPTIONS]
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
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<h2 id="options"><a class="header" href="#options">Options</a></h2>
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<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Option</th><th>Type</th><th>Default</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>--file</code></td><td>path</td><td></td><td>Path to VMFile.kdl (auto-discovered if omitted)</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>--name</code></td><td>string</td><td></td><td>Only bring down a specific VM</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>--destroy</code></td><td>flag</td><td><code>false</code></td><td>Destroy VMs instead of just stopping</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody></table>
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|
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<h2 id="details"><a class="header" href="#details">Details</a></h2>
|
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<p>Without <code>--destroy</code>, VMs are stopped gracefully (30-second timeout). They can be restarted with <code>vmctl up</code> or <code>vmctl start</code>.</p>
|
||||
<p>With <code>--destroy</code>, VMs are fully destroyed: all files removed, unregistered from the store. This is irreversible.</p>
|
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<h2 id="examples"><a class="header" href="#examples">Examples</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># Stop all VMs in VMFile.kdl
|
||||
vmctl down
|
||||
|
||||
# Stop a specific VM
|
||||
vmctl down --name webserver
|
||||
|
||||
# Destroy all VMs
|
||||
vmctl down --destroy
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="see-also"><a class="header" href="#see-also">See Also</a></h2>
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<p><a href="./up.html">vmctl up</a>, <a href="./destroy.html">vmctl destroy</a></p>
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<p>Manage VM disk images.</p>
|
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<h2 id="synopsis"><a class="header" href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code>vmctl image <SUBCOMMAND>
|
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</code></pre>
|
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<h2 id="subcommands"><a class="header" href="#subcommands">Subcommands</a></h2>
|
||||
<h3 id="vmctl-image-pull"><a class="header" href="#vmctl-image-pull">vmctl image pull</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>Download an image to the local cache.</p>
|
||||
<pre><code>vmctl image pull [OPTIONS] <URL>
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Argument/Option</th><th>Type</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>URL</code></td><td>string</td><td>URL to download (positional)</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>--name</code></td><td>string</td><td>Name to save as in the cache</td></tr>
|
||||
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|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h3 id="vmctl-image-list"><a class="header" href="#vmctl-image-list">vmctl image list</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>List cached images.</p>
|
||||
<pre><code>vmctl image list
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>Output:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-text">NAME SIZE PATH
|
||||
noble-server-cloudimg-amd64.img 0.62 GB /home/user/.local/share/vmctl/images/noble-server-cloudimg-amd64.img
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h3 id="vmctl-image-inspect"><a class="header" href="#vmctl-image-inspect">vmctl image inspect</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>Show image format and details.</p>
|
||||
<pre><code>vmctl image inspect <PATH>
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Argument</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>PATH</code></td><td>Path to image file (positional)</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h2 id="examples"><a class="header" href="#examples">Examples</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># Download and cache an image
|
||||
vmctl image pull https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/noble/current/noble-server-cloudimg-amd64.img
|
||||
|
||||
# List what's cached
|
||||
vmctl image list
|
||||
|
||||
# Check format of a local image
|
||||
vmctl image inspect ./my-image.qcow2
|
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</code></pre>
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<h1 id="vmctl-list"><a class="header" href="#vmctl-list">vmctl list</a></h1>
|
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<p>List all registered VMs.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="synopsis"><a class="header" href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code>vmctl list
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="output"><a class="header" href="#output">Output</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-text">NAME BACKEND VCPUS MEM NETWORK PID SSH
|
||||
webserver qemu 2 2048 user 12345 10042
|
||||
database qemu 4 4096 tap 12346 -
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Column</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>NAME</code></td><td>VM name</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>BACKEND</code></td><td>Hypervisor backend (qemu, propolis, noop)</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>VCPUS</code></td><td>Number of virtual CPUs</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>MEM</code></td><td>Memory in MB</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>NETWORK</code></td><td>Networking mode (user, tap, vnic, none)</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>PID</code></td><td>QEMU process PID (or <code>-</code> if not running)</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>SSH</code></td><td>SSH host port (or <code>-</code> if not available)</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
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<h2 id="examples"><a class="header" href="#examples">Examples</a></h2>
|
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<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl list
|
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</code></pre>
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<h1 id="vmctl-log"><a class="header" href="#vmctl-log">vmctl log</a></h1>
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<p>Show VM console and provision logs.</p>
|
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<h2 id="synopsis"><a class="header" href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2>
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<pre><code>vmctl log [OPTIONS] <NAME>
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</code></pre>
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<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Argument</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody>
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<tr><td><code>NAME</code></td><td>VM name (positional)</td></tr>
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|
||||
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|
||||
<tr><td><code>--provision</code></td><td>flag</td><td><code>false</code></td><td>Show only provision log</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>--tail</code>, <code>-n</code></td><td>integer</td><td><code>0</code></td><td>Show the last N lines (0 = all)</td></tr>
|
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<h2 id="details"><a class="header" href="#details">Details</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>By default (no flags), both console and provision logs are shown. The console log captures serial output (boot messages, cloud-init output). The provision log captures stdout/stderr from provisioner runs.</p>
|
||||
<p>Log files are located in the VM's work directory:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><code>console.log</code> - Serial console output</li>
|
||||
<li><code>provision.log</code> - Provisioning output</li>
|
||||
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|
||||
<h2 id="examples"><a class="header" href="#examples">Examples</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># Show all logs
|
||||
vmctl log myvm
|
||||
|
||||
# Show only provision output
|
||||
vmctl log myvm --provision
|
||||
|
||||
# Show last 50 lines of console log
|
||||
vmctl log myvm --console --tail 50
|
||||
</code></pre>
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<h2 id="see-also"><a class="header" href="#see-also">See Also</a></h2>
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<h1 id="vmctl-provision"><a class="header" href="#vmctl-provision">vmctl provision</a></h1>
|
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<p>Re-run provisioners on running VMs from VMFile.kdl.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="synopsis"><a class="header" href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code>vmctl provision [OPTIONS]
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="options"><a class="header" href="#options">Options</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Option</th><th>Type</th><th>Default</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||||
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|
||||
<tr><td><code>--name</code></td><td>string</td><td></td><td>Only provision a specific VM</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h2 id="details"><a class="header" href="#details">Details</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Re-runs all provision steps defined in the VMFile on already-running VMs. The VM must be running and have an <code>ssh</code> block in the VMFile.</p>
|
||||
<p>vmctl waits up to 120 seconds for SSH to become available, then runs each provisioner in sequence, streaming output to the terminal and logging to <code>provision.log</code>.</p>
|
||||
<p>Useful for iterating on provision scripts without recreating the VM.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="examples"><a class="header" href="#examples">Examples</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># Re-provision all VMs
|
||||
vmctl provision
|
||||
|
||||
# Re-provision a specific VM
|
||||
vmctl provision --name builder
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="see-also"><a class="header" href="#see-also">See Also</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><a href="./up.html">vmctl up</a>, <a href="./reload.html">vmctl reload</a></p>
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<h1 id="vmctl-reload"><a class="header" href="#vmctl-reload">vmctl reload</a></h1>
|
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<p>Destroy and recreate VMs from VMFile.kdl.</p>
|
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<h2 id="synopsis"><a class="header" href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2>
|
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<pre><code>vmctl reload [OPTIONS]
|
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</code></pre>
|
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|
||||
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Option</th><th>Type</th><th>Default</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>--file</code></td><td>path</td><td></td><td>Path to VMFile.kdl (auto-discovered if omitted)</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>--name</code></td><td>string</td><td></td><td>Only reload a specific VM</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>--no-provision</code></td><td>flag</td><td><code>false</code></td><td>Skip provisioning after reload</td></tr>
|
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|
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|
||||
<h2 id="details"><a class="header" href="#details">Details</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>For each VM: destroys the existing instance (if any), then creates, starts, and provisions a fresh VM from the current VMFile definition. Useful when you've changed the VMFile and want a clean slate.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="examples"><a class="header" href="#examples">Examples</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># Reload all VMs
|
||||
vmctl reload
|
||||
|
||||
# Reload a specific VM
|
||||
vmctl reload --name webserver
|
||||
|
||||
# Reload without provisioning
|
||||
vmctl reload --no-provision
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="see-also"><a class="header" href="#see-also">See Also</a></h2>
|
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<p><a href="./up.html">vmctl up</a>, <a href="./down.html">vmctl down</a></p>
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|
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|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl resume myvm
|
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</code></pre>
|
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<h1 id="vmctl-ssh"><a class="header" href="#vmctl-ssh">vmctl ssh</a></h1>
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<p>SSH into a VM.</p>
|
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<h2 id="synopsis"><a class="header" href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2>
|
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<pre><code>vmctl ssh [OPTIONS] [NAME]
|
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<tr><td><code>NAME</code></td><td>VM name (optional; inferred from VMFile.kdl if only one VM is defined)</td></tr>
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|
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<tr><td><code>--user</code></td><td>string</td><td>SSH username (overrides VMFile)</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>--key</code></td><td>path</td><td>Path to SSH private key</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>--file</code></td><td>path</td><td>Path to VMFile.kdl (for reading ssh user)</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h2 id="key-resolution"><a class="header" href="#key-resolution">Key Resolution</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>vmctl searches for a private key in this order:</p>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>Auto-generated key in VM's work directory (<code>id_ed25519_generated</code>)</li>
|
||||
<li>Key specified with <code>--key</code></li>
|
||||
<li><code>~/.ssh/id_ed25519</code></li>
|
||||
<li><code>~/.ssh/id_ecdsa</code></li>
|
||||
<li><code>~/.ssh/id_rsa</code></li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
<h2 id="user-resolution"><a class="header" href="#user-resolution">User Resolution</a></h2>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li><code>--user</code> CLI flag</li>
|
||||
<li><code>user</code> field in VMFile's <code>ssh</code> block</li>
|
||||
<li>Default: <code>"vm"</code></li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
<h2 id="details"><a class="header" href="#details">Details</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>vmctl first verifies SSH connectivity using libssh2 (with a 30-second retry timeout), then hands off to the system <code>ssh</code> binary for full interactive terminal support. SSH options <code>StrictHostKeyChecking=no</code> and <code>UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null</code> are set automatically.</p>
|
||||
<p>For user-mode networking, vmctl connects to <code>127.0.0.1</code> on the forwarded host port. For TAP networking, it discovers the guest IP via ARP.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="examples"><a class="header" href="#examples">Examples</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># SSH into the only VM in VMFile.kdl
|
||||
vmctl ssh
|
||||
|
||||
# SSH into a specific VM
|
||||
vmctl ssh myvm
|
||||
|
||||
# Override user and key
|
||||
vmctl ssh myvm --user root --key ~/.ssh/special_key
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="see-also"><a class="header" href="#see-also">See Also</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><a href="./console.html">vmctl console</a></p>
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<main>
|
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<h1 id="vmctl-start"><a class="header" href="#vmctl-start">vmctl start</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>Start an existing VM.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="synopsis"><a class="header" href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code>vmctl start <NAME>
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="arguments"><a class="header" href="#arguments">Arguments</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Argument</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>NAME</code></td><td>VM name (positional)</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h2 id="details"><a class="header" href="#details">Details</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Starts a VM that is in the <code>Prepared</code> or <code>Stopped</code> state. The VM must have been previously created with <code>vmctl create</code> or <code>vmctl up</code>.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="examples"><a class="header" href="#examples">Examples</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl start myvm
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="see-also"><a class="header" href="#see-also">See Also</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><a href="./stop.html">vmctl stop</a>, <a href="./create.html">vmctl create</a></p>
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<h1 id="vmctl-stop"><a class="header" href="#vmctl-stop">vmctl stop</a></h1>
|
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<p>Stop a running VM.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="synopsis"><a class="header" href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code>vmctl stop [OPTIONS] <NAME>
|
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</code></pre>
|
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<h2 id="arguments"><a class="header" href="#arguments">Arguments</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Argument</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>NAME</code></td><td>VM name (positional)</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody></table>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Option</th><th>Type</th><th>Default</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>--timeout</code></td><td>integer</td><td><code>30</code></td><td>Graceful shutdown timeout in seconds</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h2 id="details"><a class="header" href="#details">Details</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Sends an ACPI power-down signal via QMP. If the guest doesn't shut down within the timeout, vmctl sends SIGTERM to the QEMU process, then SIGKILL as a last resort.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="examples"><a class="header" href="#examples">Examples</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># Stop with default 30-second timeout
|
||||
vmctl stop myvm
|
||||
|
||||
# Give it more time to shut down gracefully
|
||||
vmctl stop myvm --timeout 120
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="see-also"><a class="header" href="#see-also">See Also</a></h2>
|
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<p><a href="./start.html">vmctl start</a>, <a href="./destroy.html">vmctl destroy</a></p>
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<h1 id="vmctl-suspend"><a class="header" href="#vmctl-suspend">vmctl suspend</a></h1>
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<p>Suspend (pause) a running VM.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="synopsis"><a class="header" href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2>
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<pre><code>vmctl suspend <NAME>
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<p>Pauses the VM's vCPUs via QMP. The VM remains in memory but stops executing. Use <code>vmctl resume</code> to continue.</p>
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<h2 id="examples"><a class="header" href="#examples">Examples</a></h2>
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<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl suspend myvm
|
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</code></pre>
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|
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<h1 id="vmctl-up"><a class="header" href="#vmctl-up">vmctl up</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>Bring up VMs defined in VMFile.kdl.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="synopsis"><a class="header" href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code>vmctl up [OPTIONS]
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="options"><a class="header" href="#options">Options</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Option</th><th>Type</th><th>Default</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>--file</code></td><td>path</td><td></td><td>Path to VMFile.kdl (auto-discovered if omitted)</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>--name</code></td><td>string</td><td></td><td>Only bring up a specific VM</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>--no-provision</code></td><td>flag</td><td><code>false</code></td><td>Skip provisioning steps</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h2 id="details"><a class="header" href="#details">Details</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>For each VM in the VMFile:</p>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>If the VM is <strong>already running</strong>, it is skipped.</li>
|
||||
<li>If the VM exists but is <strong>stopped</strong>, it is restarted and re-provisioned.</li>
|
||||
<li>If the VM <strong>doesn't exist</strong>, it is created, started, and provisioned.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
<p>Images are downloaded and cached as needed. SSH keys are auto-generated when cloud-init is configured without an explicit key.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="examples"><a class="header" href="#examples">Examples</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># Bring up all VMs in ./VMFile.kdl
|
||||
vmctl up
|
||||
|
||||
# Bring up a specific VM
|
||||
vmctl up --name webserver
|
||||
|
||||
# Bring up without provisioning
|
||||
vmctl up --no-provision
|
||||
|
||||
# Use a specific VMFile
|
||||
vmctl up --file path/to/VMFile.kdl
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="see-also"><a class="header" href="#see-also">See Also</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><a href="./down.html">vmctl down</a>, <a href="./reload.html">vmctl reload</a></p>
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<h1 id="vmctl"><a class="header" href="#vmctl">vmctl</a></h1>
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|
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<h2 id="synopsis"><a class="header" href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code>vmctl <COMMAND>
|
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</code></pre>
|
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<h2 id="commands"><a class="header" href="#commands">Commands</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Command</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>create</code></td><td>Create a new VM</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>start</code></td><td>Start an existing VM</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>stop</code></td><td>Stop a running VM</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>destroy</code></td><td>Destroy a VM and clean up resources</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>list</code></td><td>List all VMs</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>status</code></td><td>Show detailed VM status</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>console</code></td><td>Attach to serial console</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>ssh</code></td><td>SSH into a VM</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>suspend</code></td><td>Suspend (pause) a running VM</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>resume</code></td><td>Resume a suspended VM</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>image</code></td><td>Manage VM images</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>up</code></td><td>Bring up VMs from VMFile.kdl</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>down</code></td><td>Bring down VMs from VMFile.kdl</td></tr>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<tr><td><code>log</code></td><td>Show VM logs</td></tr>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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<h1 id="cloud-init-and-ssh-keys"><a class="header" href="#cloud-init-and-ssh-keys">Cloud-Init and SSH Keys</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>vmctl uses <a href="https://cloud-init.io/">cloud-init</a> to configure guests on first boot. It generates a NoCloud seed ISO containing user-data and meta-data, which the guest's cloud-init agent picks up automatically.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="ssh-key-modes"><a class="header" href="#ssh-key-modes">SSH Key Modes</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>There are three ways to get SSH access to a VM:</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="1-auto-generated-keypair-recommended"><a class="header" href="#1-auto-generated-keypair-recommended">1. Auto-Generated Keypair (Recommended)</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>When you define a <code>cloud-init</code> block without an explicit <code>ssh-key</code>, vmctl generates a per-VM Ed25519 keypair:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">cloud-init {
|
||||
hostname "myvm"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ssh {
|
||||
user "ubuntu"
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>The keys are stored in the VM's work directory:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><code>~/.local/share/vmctl/vms/<name>/id_ed25519_generated</code> (private)</li>
|
||||
<li><code>~/.local/share/vmctl/vms/<name>/id_ed25519_generated.pub</code> (public)</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>This is the simplest option. No key management required.</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="2-explicit-ssh-key"><a class="header" href="#2-explicit-ssh-key">2. Explicit SSH Key</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>Point to your own public key file:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">cloud-init {
|
||||
ssh-key "~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ssh {
|
||||
user "ubuntu"
|
||||
private-key "~/.ssh/id_ed25519"
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h3 id="3-raw-user-data"><a class="header" href="#3-raw-user-data">3. Raw User-Data</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>Provide a complete cloud-config YAML file for full control:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">cloud-init {
|
||||
user-data "./my-cloud-config.yaml"
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>In this mode, you're responsible for setting up SSH access yourself in the user-data.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="ssh-key-resolution"><a class="header" href="#ssh-key-resolution">SSH Key Resolution</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>When vmctl needs to SSH into a VM (for <code>vmctl ssh</code> or provisioning), it searches for a private key in this order:</p>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>Generated key in the VM's work directory (<code>id_ed25519_generated</code>)</li>
|
||||
<li>Key specified with <code>--key</code> flag or <code>private-key</code> in VMFile ssh block</li>
|
||||
<li>Standard keys in <code>~/.ssh/</code>: <code>id_ed25519</code>, <code>id_ecdsa</code>, <code>id_rsa</code></li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
<h2 id="ssh-user-resolution"><a class="header" href="#ssh-user-resolution">SSH User Resolution</a></h2>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li><code>--user</code> CLI flag</li>
|
||||
<li><code>user</code> in VMFile <code>ssh</code> block</li>
|
||||
<li>Default: <code>"vm"</code></li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
<h2 id="cloud-init-user-setup"><a class="header" href="#cloud-init-user-setup">Cloud-Init User Setup</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>When vmctl generates the cloud-config, it creates a user with:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>The specified username</li>
|
||||
<li>Passwordless <code>sudo</code> access</li>
|
||||
<li>The SSH public key in <code>authorized_keys</code></li>
|
||||
<li>Bash as the default shell</li>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<h1 id="how-vmctl-works"><a class="header" href="#how-vmctl-works">How vmctl Works</a></h1>
|
||||
<h2 id="state-directory"><a class="header" href="#state-directory">State Directory</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>vmctl stores all VM state under <code>$XDG_DATA_HOME/vmctl/</code> (typically <code>~/.local/share/vmctl/</code>):</p>
|
||||
<pre><code>~/.local/share/vmctl/
|
||||
vms.json # VM registry (name -> handle mapping)
|
||||
images/ # Downloaded image cache
|
||||
vms/
|
||||
<vm-name>/ # Per-VM working directory
|
||||
overlay.qcow2 # Copy-on-write disk overlay
|
||||
seed.iso # Cloud-init NoCloud ISO
|
||||
qmp.sock # QEMU Machine Protocol socket
|
||||
console.sock # Serial console socket
|
||||
console.log # Boot/cloud-init log
|
||||
provision.log # Provisioning output log
|
||||
id_ed25519_generated # Auto-generated SSH private key
|
||||
id_ed25519_generated.pub # Auto-generated SSH public key
|
||||
pidfile # QEMU process PID
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="qcow2-overlays"><a class="header" href="#qcow2-overlays">QCOW2 Overlays</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>vmctl never modifies the base image directly. Instead, it creates a QCOW2 copy-on-write overlay on top of the original. This means:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Multiple VMs can share the same base image.</li>
|
||||
<li>The base image stays clean in the cache.</li>
|
||||
<li>Destroying a VM just deletes the overlay.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>If you specify <code>disk</code> in your VMFile, the overlay is resized to that size and the guest filesystem can be grown.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="routerhypervisor"><a class="header" href="#routerhypervisor">RouterHypervisor</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>All hypervisor operations go through a <code>RouterHypervisor</code> that dispatches to the appropriate backend based on the platform:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><strong>Linux</strong> -> <code>QemuBackend</code></li>
|
||||
<li><strong>illumos</strong> -> <code>PropolisBackend</code></li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Testing</strong> -> <code>NoopBackend</code></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>Each backend implements the same <code>Hypervisor</code> trait, so the CLI code is platform-agnostic.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="the-up-flow"><a class="header" href="#the-up-flow">The Up Flow</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>When you run <code>vmctl up</code>, the following happens for each VM defined in <code>VMFile.kdl</code>:</p>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li><strong>Parse</strong> - Read and validate the VMFile.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Resolve</strong> - Download images (if URL), generate SSH keys (if cloud-init enabled), resolve paths.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Prepare</strong> - Create work directory, QCOW2 overlay, cloud-init seed ISO, allocate MAC address and SSH port.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Start</strong> - Launch QEMU with the correct arguments, wait for QMP socket.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Provision</strong> - Wait for SSH to become available (up to 120 seconds), then run each provisioner in order.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
<p>If a VM is already running, <code>vmctl up</code> skips it. If it's stopped, it restarts and re-provisions.</p>
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<h1 id="image-management"><a class="header" href="#image-management">Image Management</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>vmctl can work with local disk images or download them from URLs. Downloaded images are cached for reuse.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="image-cache"><a class="header" href="#image-cache">Image Cache</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Downloaded images are stored in <code>~/.local/share/vmctl/images/</code>. If an image already exists in the cache, it won't be re-downloaded.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="supported-formats"><a class="header" href="#supported-formats">Supported Formats</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>vmctl uses <code>qemu-img</code> to detect and convert image formats. Common formats:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><strong>qcow2</strong> - QEMU's native format, supports snapshots and compression.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>raw</strong> - Plain disk image.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>The format is auto-detected from the file header.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="zstd-decompression"><a class="header" href="#zstd-decompression">Zstd Decompression</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>If a URL ends in <code>.zst</code> or <code>.zstd</code>, vmctl automatically decompresses the image after downloading. This is common for distribution cloud images.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="overlay-system"><a class="header" href="#overlay-system">Overlay System</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>vmctl never boots from the base image directly. Instead:</p>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>The base image is stored in the cache (or at a local path you provide).</li>
|
||||
<li>A QCOW2 overlay is created on top, pointing to the base as a backing file.</li>
|
||||
<li>All writes go to the overlay. The base stays untouched.</li>
|
||||
<li>Destroying a VM just removes the overlay.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
<p>This means multiple VMs can share the same base image efficiently.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="disk-resizing"><a class="header" href="#disk-resizing">Disk Resizing</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>If you specify <code>disk</code> (in GB) in your VMFile or <code>--disk</code> on the CLI, the overlay is created with that size. The guest OS can then grow its filesystem to fill the available space (most cloud images do this automatically via cloud-init's <code>growpart</code> module).</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="managing-images-with-the-cli"><a class="header" href="#managing-images-with-the-cli">Managing Images with the CLI</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># Download an image to the cache
|
||||
vmctl image pull https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/noble/current/noble-server-cloudimg-amd64.img
|
||||
|
||||
# List cached images
|
||||
vmctl image list
|
||||
|
||||
# Inspect a local image
|
||||
vmctl image inspect ./my-image.qcow2
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
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<h1 id="imperative-vs-declarative"><a class="header" href="#imperative-vs-declarative">Imperative vs Declarative</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>vmctl supports two workflows for managing VMs.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="imperative"><a class="header" href="#imperative">Imperative</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Use individual commands to create, configure, and manage VMs step by step:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl create --name myvm --image-url https://example.com/image.img --vcpus 2 --memory 2048 --start
|
||||
vmctl ssh myvm
|
||||
vmctl stop myvm
|
||||
vmctl destroy myvm
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>This is useful for:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Quick one-off VMs</li>
|
||||
<li>Experimenting with different images</li>
|
||||
<li>Scripting custom workflows</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h2 id="declarative"><a class="header" href="#declarative">Declarative</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Define your VMs in a <code>VMFile.kdl</code> and let vmctl converge to the desired state:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">vm "myvm" {
|
||||
image-url "https://example.com/image.img"
|
||||
vcpus 2
|
||||
memory 2048
|
||||
|
||||
cloud-init {
|
||||
hostname "myvm"
|
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}
|
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|
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ssh {
|
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user "ubuntu"
|
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}
|
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|
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provision "shell" {
|
||||
inline "echo hello"
|
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}
|
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}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl up # create + start + provision
|
||||
vmctl down # stop
|
||||
vmctl reload # destroy + recreate + provision
|
||||
vmctl provision # re-run provisioners only
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>This is useful for:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Reproducible development environments</li>
|
||||
<li>Multi-VM setups</li>
|
||||
<li>Checked-in VM definitions alongside your project</li>
|
||||
<li>Complex provisioning workflows</li>
|
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|
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<h2 id="when-to-use-which"><a class="header" href="#when-to-use-which">When to Use Which</a></h2>
|
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<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Scenario</th><th>Approach</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
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<tr><td>"I need a quick VM to test something"</td><td>Imperative</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>"My project needs a build VM with specific packages"</td><td>Declarative</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>"I want to script VM lifecycle in CI"</td><td>Either, depending on complexity</td></tr>
|
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<tr><td>"Multiple VMs that work together"</td><td>Declarative</td></tr>
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|
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<h1 id="networking-modes"><a class="header" href="#networking-modes">Networking Modes</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>vmctl supports several networking modes depending on your needs and permissions.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="user-mode-slirp---default"><a class="header" href="#user-mode-slirp---default">User Mode (SLIRP) - Default</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">network "user"
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>QEMU's built-in user-mode networking. No root or special permissions required.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>How it works:</strong></p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>QEMU emulates a full TCP/IP stack in userspace.</li>
|
||||
<li>The guest gets a private IP (typically <code>10.0.2.x</code>).</li>
|
||||
<li>Outbound connections from the guest are NAT'd through the host.</li>
|
||||
<li>SSH access is provided via host port forwarding (ports 10022-10122, deterministically assigned per VM name).</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p><strong>Pros:</strong> Zero setup, no root needed.
|
||||
<strong>Cons:</strong> No inbound connections (except forwarded ports), lower performance than TAP.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="tap-mode"><a class="header" href="#tap-mode">TAP Mode</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">network "tap" {
|
||||
bridge "br0"
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>Creates a TAP device and attaches it to a host bridge. The guest appears as a real machine on the bridge's network.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>How it works:</strong></p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>vmctl creates a TAP interface and bridges it.</li>
|
||||
<li>The guest gets an IP via DHCP from whatever serves the bridge network.</li>
|
||||
<li>Full Layer 2 connectivity.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p><strong>Pros:</strong> Real network presence, full inbound/outbound, better performance.
|
||||
<strong>Cons:</strong> Requires bridge setup, may need root or appropriate capabilities.</p>
|
||||
<p>If no bridge name is specified, it defaults to <code>br0</code>.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="vnic-mode-illumos-only"><a class="header" href="#vnic-mode-illumos-only">VNIC Mode (illumos only)</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">network "vnic" {
|
||||
name "vnic0"
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>Uses an illumos VNIC for exclusive-IP zone networking. Only available on the Propolis backend.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="none"><a class="header" href="#none">None</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">network "none"
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>No networking at all. Useful for isolated compute tasks or testing.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="ip-discovery"><a class="header" href="#ip-discovery">IP Discovery</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>vmctl discovers the guest IP differently depending on the network mode:</p>
|
||||
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Mode</th><th>IP Discovery Method</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||||
<tr><td>User</td><td>Returns <code>127.0.0.1</code> (SSH via forwarded port)</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>TAP</td><td>Parses ARP table (<code>ip neigh show</code>), falls back to dnsmasq lease files by MAC address</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>VNIC</td><td>Zone-based discovery</td></tr>
|
||||
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<h1 id="vm-lifecycle"><a class="header" href="#vm-lifecycle">VM Lifecycle</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>Every VM in vmctl moves through a set of well-defined states.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="states"><a class="header" href="#states">States</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>State</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>Preparing</code></td><td>Backend is allocating resources (overlay, ISO, sockets)</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>Prepared</code></td><td>Resources allocated, ready to boot</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>Running</code></td><td>VM is booted and executing</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>Stopped</code></td><td>VM has been shut down (gracefully or forcibly)</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>Failed</code></td><td>An error occurred during a lifecycle operation</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>Destroyed</code></td><td>VM and all its resources have been cleaned up</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h2 id="transitions"><a class="header" href="#transitions">Transitions</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-text"> prepare() start()
|
||||
[new] ──────────> Prepared ──────────> Running
|
||||
│ │
|
||||
suspend() │ │ stop(timeout)
|
||||
┌────────────┘ └──────────────┐
|
||||
v v
|
||||
Suspended ─── resume() ──> Stopped
|
||||
│
|
||||
start() │
|
||||
Running <──────────┘
|
||||
|
||||
Any state ── destroy() ──> Destroyed
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="commands-and-transitions"><a class="header" href="#commands-and-transitions">Commands and Transitions</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Command</th><th>From State</th><th>To State</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>vmctl create</code></td><td>(none)</td><td>Prepared</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>vmctl start</code></td><td>Prepared, Stopped</td><td>Running</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>vmctl stop</code></td><td>Running</td><td>Stopped</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>vmctl suspend</code></td><td>Running</td><td>Suspended (paused vCPUs)</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>vmctl resume</code></td><td>Suspended</td><td>Running</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>vmctl destroy</code></td><td>Any</td><td>Destroyed</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>vmctl up</code></td><td>(none), Stopped</td><td>Running (auto-creates if needed)</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>vmctl down</code></td><td>Running</td><td>Stopped</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>vmctl reload</code></td><td>Any</td><td>Running (destroys + recreates)</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h2 id="graceful-shutdown"><a class="header" href="#graceful-shutdown">Graceful Shutdown</a></h2>
|
||||
<p><code>vmctl stop</code> sends an ACPI power-down signal via QMP. If the guest doesn't shut down within the timeout (default 30 seconds), vmctl sends SIGTERM, and finally SIGKILL as a last resort.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</main>
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
|
||||
<!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
|
||||
<a rel="prev" href="../concepts/imperative-vs-declarative.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
|
||||
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<a rel="next prefetch" href="../concepts/networking.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
|
||||
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<div style="clear: both"></div>
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
|
||||
<a rel="prev" href="../concepts/imperative-vs-declarative.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
|
||||
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<a rel="next prefetch" href="../concepts/networking.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
|
||||
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
window.playground_copyable = true;
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="../elasticlunr.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="../mark.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="../searcher.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="../clipboard.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="../highlight.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="../book.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Custom JS scripts -->
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,725 +0,0 @@
|
|||
/* CSS for UI elements (a.k.a. chrome) */
|
||||
|
||||
html {
|
||||
scrollbar-color: var(--scrollbar) var(--bg);
|
||||
}
|
||||
#searchresults a,
|
||||
.content a:link,
|
||||
a:visited,
|
||||
a > .hljs {
|
||||
color: var(--links);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
body-container is necessary because mobile browsers don't seem to like
|
||||
overflow-x on the body tag when there is a <meta name="viewport"> tag.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#body-container {
|
||||
/*
|
||||
This is used when the sidebar pushes the body content off the side of
|
||||
the screen on small screens. Without it, dragging on mobile Safari
|
||||
will want to reposition the viewport in a weird way.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
overflow-x: clip;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Menu Bar */
|
||||
|
||||
#menu-bar,
|
||||
#menu-bar-hover-placeholder {
|
||||
z-index: 101;
|
||||
margin: auto calc(0px - var(--page-padding));
|
||||
}
|
||||
#menu-bar {
|
||||
position: relative;
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
flex-wrap: wrap;
|
||||
background-color: var(--bg);
|
||||
border-block-end-color: var(--bg);
|
||||
border-block-end-width: 1px;
|
||||
border-block-end-style: solid;
|
||||
}
|
||||
#menu-bar.sticky,
|
||||
#menu-bar-hover-placeholder:hover + #menu-bar,
|
||||
#menu-bar:hover,
|
||||
html.sidebar-visible #menu-bar {
|
||||
position: -webkit-sticky;
|
||||
position: sticky;
|
||||
top: 0 !important;
|
||||
}
|
||||
#menu-bar-hover-placeholder {
|
||||
position: sticky;
|
||||
position: -webkit-sticky;
|
||||
top: 0;
|
||||
height: var(--menu-bar-height);
|
||||
}
|
||||
#menu-bar.bordered {
|
||||
border-block-end-color: var(--table-border-color);
|
||||
}
|
||||
#menu-bar i, #menu-bar .icon-button {
|
||||
position: relative;
|
||||
padding: 0 8px;
|
||||
z-index: 10;
|
||||
line-height: var(--menu-bar-height);
|
||||
cursor: pointer;
|
||||
transition: color 0.5s;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@media only screen and (max-width: 420px) {
|
||||
#menu-bar i, #menu-bar .icon-button {
|
||||
padding: 0 5px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.icon-button {
|
||||
border: none;
|
||||
background: none;
|
||||
padding: 0;
|
||||
color: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.icon-button i {
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.right-buttons {
|
||||
margin: 0 15px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.right-buttons a {
|
||||
text-decoration: none;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.left-buttons {
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
margin: 0 5px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
html:not(.js) .left-buttons button {
|
||||
display: none;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.menu-title {
|
||||
display: inline-block;
|
||||
font-weight: 200;
|
||||
font-size: 2.4rem;
|
||||
line-height: var(--menu-bar-height);
|
||||
text-align: center;
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
flex: 1;
|
||||
white-space: nowrap;
|
||||
overflow: hidden;
|
||||
text-overflow: ellipsis;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.menu-title {
|
||||
cursor: pointer;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.menu-bar,
|
||||
.menu-bar:visited,
|
||||
.nav-chapters,
|
||||
.nav-chapters:visited,
|
||||
.mobile-nav-chapters,
|
||||
.mobile-nav-chapters:visited,
|
||||
.menu-bar .icon-button,
|
||||
.menu-bar a i {
|
||||
color: var(--icons);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.menu-bar i:hover,
|
||||
.menu-bar .icon-button:hover,
|
||||
.nav-chapters:hover,
|
||||
.mobile-nav-chapters i:hover {
|
||||
color: var(--icons-hover);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Nav Icons */
|
||||
|
||||
.nav-chapters {
|
||||
font-size: 2.5em;
|
||||
text-align: center;
|
||||
text-decoration: none;
|
||||
|
||||
position: fixed;
|
||||
top: 0;
|
||||
bottom: 0;
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
max-width: 150px;
|
||||
min-width: 90px;
|
||||
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
justify-content: center;
|
||||
align-content: center;
|
||||
flex-direction: column;
|
||||
|
||||
transition: color 0.5s, background-color 0.5s;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.nav-chapters:hover {
|
||||
text-decoration: none;
|
||||
background-color: var(--theme-hover);
|
||||
transition: background-color 0.15s, color 0.15s;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.nav-wrapper {
|
||||
margin-block-start: 50px;
|
||||
display: none;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.mobile-nav-chapters {
|
||||
font-size: 2.5em;
|
||||
text-align: center;
|
||||
text-decoration: none;
|
||||
width: 90px;
|
||||
border-radius: 5px;
|
||||
background-color: var(--sidebar-bg);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Only Firefox supports flow-relative values */
|
||||
.previous { float: left; }
|
||||
[dir=rtl] .previous { float: right; }
|
||||
|
||||
/* Only Firefox supports flow-relative values */
|
||||
.next {
|
||||
float: right;
|
||||
right: var(--page-padding);
|
||||
}
|
||||
[dir=rtl] .next {
|
||||
float: left;
|
||||
right: unset;
|
||||
left: var(--page-padding);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Use the correct buttons for RTL layouts*/
|
||||
[dir=rtl] .previous i.fa-angle-left:before {content:"\f105";}
|
||||
[dir=rtl] .next i.fa-angle-right:before { content:"\f104"; }
|
||||
|
||||
@media only screen and (max-width: 1080px) {
|
||||
.nav-wide-wrapper { display: none; }
|
||||
.nav-wrapper { display: block; }
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* sidebar-visible */
|
||||
@media only screen and (max-width: 1380px) {
|
||||
#sidebar-toggle-anchor:checked ~ .page-wrapper .nav-wide-wrapper { display: none; }
|
||||
#sidebar-toggle-anchor:checked ~ .page-wrapper .nav-wrapper { display: block; }
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Inline code */
|
||||
|
||||
:not(pre) > .hljs {
|
||||
display: inline;
|
||||
padding: 0.1em 0.3em;
|
||||
border-radius: 3px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
:not(pre):not(a) > .hljs {
|
||||
color: var(--inline-code-color);
|
||||
overflow-x: initial;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
a:hover > .hljs {
|
||||
text-decoration: underline;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pre {
|
||||
position: relative;
|
||||
}
|
||||
pre > .buttons {
|
||||
position: absolute;
|
||||
z-index: 100;
|
||||
right: 0px;
|
||||
top: 2px;
|
||||
margin: 0px;
|
||||
padding: 2px 0px;
|
||||
|
||||
color: var(--sidebar-fg);
|
||||
cursor: pointer;
|
||||
visibility: hidden;
|
||||
opacity: 0;
|
||||
transition: visibility 0.1s linear, opacity 0.1s linear;
|
||||
}
|
||||
pre:hover > .buttons {
|
||||
visibility: visible;
|
||||
opacity: 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
pre > .buttons :hover {
|
||||
color: var(--sidebar-active);
|
||||
border-color: var(--icons-hover);
|
||||
background-color: var(--theme-hover);
|
||||
}
|
||||
pre > .buttons i {
|
||||
margin-inline-start: 8px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
pre > .buttons button {
|
||||
cursor: inherit;
|
||||
margin: 0px 5px;
|
||||
padding: 4px 4px 3px 5px;
|
||||
font-size: 23px;
|
||||
|
||||
border-style: solid;
|
||||
border-width: 1px;
|
||||
border-radius: 4px;
|
||||
border-color: var(--icons);
|
||||
background-color: var(--theme-popup-bg);
|
||||
transition: 100ms;
|
||||
transition-property: color,border-color,background-color;
|
||||
color: var(--icons);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pre > .buttons button.clip-button {
|
||||
padding: 2px 4px 0px 6px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
pre > .buttons button.clip-button::before {
|
||||
/* clipboard image from octicons (https://github.com/primer/octicons/tree/v2.0.0) MIT license
|
||||
*/
|
||||
content: url('data:image/svg+xml,<svg width="21" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 25" \
|
||||
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-label="Copy to clipboard">\
|
||||
<path d="M18 20h2v3c0 1-1 2-2 2H2c-.998 0-2-1-2-2V5c0-.911.755-1.667 1.667-1.667h5A3.323 3.323 0 \
|
||||
0110 0a3.323 3.323 0 013.333 3.333h5C19.245 3.333 20 4.09 20 5v8.333h-2V9H2v14h16v-3zM3 \
|
||||
7h14c0-.911-.793-1.667-1.75-1.667H13.5c-.957 0-1.75-.755-1.75-1.666C11.75 2.755 10.957 2 10 \
|
||||
2s-1.75.755-1.75 1.667c0 .911-.793 1.666-1.75 1.666H4.75C3.793 5.333 3 6.09 3 7z"/>\
|
||||
<path d="M4 19h6v2H4zM12 11H4v2h8zM4 17h4v-2H4zM15 15v-3l-4.5 4.5L15 21v-3l8.027-.032L23 15z"/>\
|
||||
</svg>');
|
||||
filter: var(--copy-button-filter);
|
||||
}
|
||||
pre > .buttons button.clip-button:hover::before {
|
||||
filter: var(--copy-button-filter-hover);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@media (pointer: coarse) {
|
||||
pre > .buttons button {
|
||||
/* On mobile, make it easier to tap buttons. */
|
||||
padding: 0.3rem 1rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.sidebar-resize-indicator {
|
||||
/* Hide resize indicator on devices with limited accuracy */
|
||||
display: none;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
pre > code {
|
||||
display: block;
|
||||
padding: 1rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* FIXME: ACE editors overlap their buttons because ACE does absolute
|
||||
positioning within the code block which breaks padding. The only solution I
|
||||
can think of is to move the padding to the outer pre tag (or insert a div
|
||||
wrapper), but that would require fixing a whole bunch of CSS rules.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
.hljs.ace_editor {
|
||||
padding: 0rem 0rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pre > .result {
|
||||
margin-block-start: 10px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Search */
|
||||
|
||||
#searchresults a {
|
||||
text-decoration: none;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
mark {
|
||||
border-radius: 2px;
|
||||
padding-block-start: 0;
|
||||
padding-block-end: 1px;
|
||||
padding-inline-start: 3px;
|
||||
padding-inline-end: 3px;
|
||||
margin-block-start: 0;
|
||||
margin-block-end: -1px;
|
||||
margin-inline-start: -3px;
|
||||
margin-inline-end: -3px;
|
||||
background-color: var(--search-mark-bg);
|
||||
transition: background-color 300ms linear;
|
||||
cursor: pointer;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
mark.fade-out {
|
||||
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0) !important;
|
||||
cursor: auto;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.searchbar-outer {
|
||||
margin-inline-start: auto;
|
||||
margin-inline-end: auto;
|
||||
max-width: var(--content-max-width);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#searchbar-outer.searching #searchbar {
|
||||
padding-right: 30px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
#searchbar-outer .spinner-wrapper {
|
||||
display: none;
|
||||
}
|
||||
#searchbar-outer.searching .spinner-wrapper {
|
||||
display: block;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.search-wrapper {
|
||||
position: relative;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.spinner-wrapper {
|
||||
--spinner-margin: 2px;
|
||||
position: absolute;
|
||||
margin-block-start: calc(var(--searchbar-margin-block-start) + var(--spinner-margin));
|
||||
right: var(--spinner-margin);
|
||||
top: 0;
|
||||
bottom: var(--spinner-margin);
|
||||
padding: 6px;
|
||||
background-color: var(--bg);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#searchbar {
|
||||
width: 100%;
|
||||
margin-block-start: var(--searchbar-margin-block-start);
|
||||
margin-block-end: 0;
|
||||
margin-inline-start: auto;
|
||||
margin-inline-end: auto;
|
||||
padding: 10px 16px;
|
||||
transition: box-shadow 300ms ease-in-out;
|
||||
border: 1px solid var(--searchbar-border-color);
|
||||
border-radius: 3px;
|
||||
background-color: var(--searchbar-bg);
|
||||
color: var(--searchbar-fg);
|
||||
}
|
||||
#searchbar:focus,
|
||||
#searchbar.active {
|
||||
box-shadow: 0 0 3px var(--searchbar-shadow-color);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.searchresults-header {
|
||||
font-weight: bold;
|
||||
font-size: 1em;
|
||||
padding-block-start: 18px;
|
||||
padding-block-end: 0;
|
||||
padding-inline-start: 5px;
|
||||
padding-inline-end: 0;
|
||||
color: var(--searchresults-header-fg);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.searchresults-outer {
|
||||
margin-inline-start: auto;
|
||||
margin-inline-end: auto;
|
||||
max-width: var(--content-max-width);
|
||||
border-block-end: 1px dashed var(--searchresults-border-color);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ul#searchresults {
|
||||
list-style: none;
|
||||
padding-inline-start: 20px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
ul#searchresults li {
|
||||
margin: 10px 0px;
|
||||
padding: 2px;
|
||||
border-radius: 2px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
ul#searchresults li.focus {
|
||||
background-color: var(--searchresults-li-bg);
|
||||
}
|
||||
ul#searchresults span.teaser {
|
||||
display: block;
|
||||
clear: both;
|
||||
margin-block-start: 5px;
|
||||
margin-block-end: 0;
|
||||
margin-inline-start: 20px;
|
||||
margin-inline-end: 0;
|
||||
font-size: 0.8em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
ul#searchresults span.teaser em {
|
||||
font-weight: bold;
|
||||
font-style: normal;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Sidebar */
|
||||
|
||||
.sidebar {
|
||||
position: fixed;
|
||||
left: 0;
|
||||
top: 0;
|
||||
bottom: 0;
|
||||
width: var(--sidebar-width);
|
||||
font-size: 0.875em;
|
||||
box-sizing: border-box;
|
||||
-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
|
||||
overscroll-behavior-y: contain;
|
||||
background-color: var(--sidebar-bg);
|
||||
color: var(--sidebar-fg);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.sidebar-iframe-inner {
|
||||
--padding: 10px;
|
||||
|
||||
background-color: var(--sidebar-bg);
|
||||
padding: var(--padding);
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
font-size: 1.4rem;
|
||||
color: var(--sidebar-fg);
|
||||
min-height: calc(100vh - var(--padding) * 2);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.sidebar-iframe-outer {
|
||||
border: none;
|
||||
height: 100%;
|
||||
position: absolute;
|
||||
top: 0;
|
||||
bottom: 0;
|
||||
left: 0;
|
||||
right: 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
[dir=rtl] .sidebar { left: unset; right: 0; }
|
||||
.sidebar-resizing {
|
||||
-moz-user-select: none;
|
||||
-webkit-user-select: none;
|
||||
-ms-user-select: none;
|
||||
user-select: none;
|
||||
}
|
||||
html:not(.sidebar-resizing) .sidebar {
|
||||
transition: transform 0.3s; /* Animation: slide away */
|
||||
}
|
||||
.sidebar code {
|
||||
line-height: 2em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.sidebar .sidebar-scrollbox {
|
||||
overflow-y: auto;
|
||||
position: absolute;
|
||||
top: 0;
|
||||
bottom: 0;
|
||||
left: 0;
|
||||
right: 0;
|
||||
padding: 10px 10px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.sidebar .sidebar-resize-handle {
|
||||
position: absolute;
|
||||
cursor: col-resize;
|
||||
width: 0;
|
||||
right: calc(var(--sidebar-resize-indicator-width) * -1);
|
||||
top: 0;
|
||||
bottom: 0;
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
align-items: center;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.sidebar-resize-handle .sidebar-resize-indicator {
|
||||
width: 100%;
|
||||
height: 16px;
|
||||
color: var(--icons);
|
||||
margin-inline-start: var(--sidebar-resize-indicator-space);
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
align-items: center;
|
||||
justify-content: flex-start;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.sidebar-resize-handle .sidebar-resize-indicator::before {
|
||||
content: "";
|
||||
width: 2px;
|
||||
height: 12px;
|
||||
border-left: dotted 2px currentColor;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.sidebar-resize-handle .sidebar-resize-indicator::after {
|
||||
content: "";
|
||||
width: 2px;
|
||||
height: 16px;
|
||||
border-left: dotted 2px currentColor;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
[dir=rtl] .sidebar .sidebar-resize-handle {
|
||||
left: calc(var(--sidebar-resize-indicator-width) * -1);
|
||||
right: unset;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.js .sidebar .sidebar-resize-handle {
|
||||
cursor: col-resize;
|
||||
width: calc(var(--sidebar-resize-indicator-width) - var(--sidebar-resize-indicator-space));
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* sidebar-hidden */
|
||||
#sidebar-toggle-anchor:not(:checked) ~ .sidebar {
|
||||
transform: translateX(calc(0px - var(--sidebar-width) - var(--sidebar-resize-indicator-width)));
|
||||
}
|
||||
[dir=rtl] #sidebar-toggle-anchor:not(:checked) ~ .sidebar {
|
||||
transform: translateX(calc(var(--sidebar-width) + var(--sidebar-resize-indicator-width)));
|
||||
}
|
||||
.sidebar::-webkit-scrollbar {
|
||||
background: var(--sidebar-bg);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.sidebar::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
|
||||
background: var(--scrollbar);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* sidebar-visible */
|
||||
#sidebar-toggle-anchor:checked ~ .page-wrapper {
|
||||
transform: translateX(calc(var(--sidebar-width) + var(--sidebar-resize-indicator-width)));
|
||||
}
|
||||
[dir=rtl] #sidebar-toggle-anchor:checked ~ .page-wrapper {
|
||||
transform: translateX(calc(0px - var(--sidebar-width) - var(--sidebar-resize-indicator-width)));
|
||||
}
|
||||
@media only screen and (min-width: 620px) {
|
||||
#sidebar-toggle-anchor:checked ~ .page-wrapper {
|
||||
transform: none;
|
||||
margin-inline-start: calc(var(--sidebar-width) + var(--sidebar-resize-indicator-width));
|
||||
}
|
||||
[dir=rtl] #sidebar-toggle-anchor:checked ~ .page-wrapper {
|
||||
transform: none;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.chapter {
|
||||
list-style: none outside none;
|
||||
padding-inline-start: 0;
|
||||
line-height: 2.2em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.chapter ol {
|
||||
width: 100%;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.chapter li {
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
color: var(--sidebar-non-existant);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.chapter li a {
|
||||
display: block;
|
||||
padding: 0;
|
||||
text-decoration: none;
|
||||
color: var(--sidebar-fg);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.chapter li a:hover {
|
||||
color: var(--sidebar-active);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.chapter li a.active {
|
||||
color: var(--sidebar-active);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.chapter li > a.toggle {
|
||||
cursor: pointer;
|
||||
display: block;
|
||||
margin-inline-start: auto;
|
||||
padding: 0 10px;
|
||||
user-select: none;
|
||||
opacity: 0.68;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.chapter li > a.toggle div {
|
||||
transition: transform 0.5s;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* collapse the section */
|
||||
.chapter li:not(.expanded) + li > ol {
|
||||
display: none;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.chapter li.chapter-item {
|
||||
line-height: 1.5em;
|
||||
margin-block-start: 0.6em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.chapter li.expanded > a.toggle div {
|
||||
transform: rotate(90deg);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.spacer {
|
||||
width: 100%;
|
||||
height: 3px;
|
||||
margin: 5px 0px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.chapter .spacer {
|
||||
background-color: var(--sidebar-spacer);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@media (-moz-touch-enabled: 1), (pointer: coarse) {
|
||||
.chapter li a { padding: 5px 0; }
|
||||
.spacer { margin: 10px 0; }
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.section {
|
||||
list-style: none outside none;
|
||||
padding-inline-start: 20px;
|
||||
line-height: 1.9em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Theme Menu Popup */
|
||||
|
||||
.theme-popup {
|
||||
position: absolute;
|
||||
left: 10px;
|
||||
top: var(--menu-bar-height);
|
||||
z-index: 1000;
|
||||
border-radius: 4px;
|
||||
font-size: 0.7em;
|
||||
color: var(--fg);
|
||||
background: var(--theme-popup-bg);
|
||||
border: 1px solid var(--theme-popup-border);
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
padding: 0;
|
||||
list-style: none;
|
||||
display: none;
|
||||
/* Don't let the children's background extend past the rounded corners. */
|
||||
overflow: hidden;
|
||||
}
|
||||
[dir=rtl] .theme-popup { left: unset; right: 10px; }
|
||||
.theme-popup .default {
|
||||
color: var(--icons);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.theme-popup .theme {
|
||||
width: 100%;
|
||||
border: 0;
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
padding: 2px 20px;
|
||||
line-height: 25px;
|
||||
white-space: nowrap;
|
||||
text-align: start;
|
||||
cursor: pointer;
|
||||
color: inherit;
|
||||
background: inherit;
|
||||
font-size: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.theme-popup .theme:hover {
|
||||
background-color: var(--theme-hover);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.theme-selected::before {
|
||||
display: inline-block;
|
||||
content: "✓";
|
||||
margin-inline-start: -14px;
|
||||
width: 14px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* The container for the help popup that covers the whole window. */
|
||||
#mdbook-help-container {
|
||||
/* Position and size for the whole window. */
|
||||
position: fixed;
|
||||
top: 0;
|
||||
left: 0;
|
||||
right: 0;
|
||||
bottom: 0;
|
||||
/* This uses flex layout (which is set in book.js), and centers the popup
|
||||
in the window.*/
|
||||
display: none;
|
||||
align-items: center;
|
||||
justify-content: center;
|
||||
z-index: 1000;
|
||||
/* Dim out the book while the popup is visible. */
|
||||
background: var(--overlay-bg);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* The popup help box. */
|
||||
#mdbook-help-popup {
|
||||
box-shadow: 0 4px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
|
||||
min-width: 300px;
|
||||
max-width: 500px;
|
||||
width: 100%;
|
||||
box-sizing: border-box;
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
flex-direction: column;
|
||||
align-items: center;
|
||||
background-color: var(--bg);
|
||||
color: var(--fg);
|
||||
border-width: 1px;
|
||||
border-color: var(--theme-popup-border);
|
||||
border-style: solid;
|
||||
border-radius: 8px;
|
||||
padding: 10px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.mdbook-help-title {
|
||||
text-align: center;
|
||||
/* mdbook's margin for h2 is way too large. */
|
||||
margin: 10px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,280 +0,0 @@
|
|||
/* Base styles and content styles */
|
||||
|
||||
:root {
|
||||
/* Browser default font-size is 16px, this way 1 rem = 10px */
|
||||
font-size: 62.5%;
|
||||
color-scheme: var(--color-scheme);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
html {
|
||||
font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;
|
||||
color: var(--fg);
|
||||
background-color: var(--bg);
|
||||
text-size-adjust: none;
|
||||
-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
body {
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
font-size: 1.6rem;
|
||||
overflow-x: hidden;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code {
|
||||
font-family: var(--mono-font) !important;
|
||||
font-size: var(--code-font-size);
|
||||
direction: ltr !important;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* make long words/inline code not x overflow */
|
||||
main {
|
||||
overflow-wrap: break-word;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* make wide tables scroll if they overflow */
|
||||
.table-wrapper {
|
||||
overflow-x: auto;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Don't change font size in headers. */
|
||||
h1 code, h2 code, h3 code, h4 code, h5 code, h6 code {
|
||||
font-size: unset;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.left { float: left; }
|
||||
.right { float: right; }
|
||||
.boring { opacity: 0.6; }
|
||||
.hide-boring .boring { display: none; }
|
||||
.hidden { display: none !important; }
|
||||
|
||||
h2, h3 { margin-block-start: 2.5em; }
|
||||
h4, h5 { margin-block-start: 2em; }
|
||||
|
||||
.header + .header h3,
|
||||
.header + .header h4,
|
||||
.header + .header h5 {
|
||||
margin-block-start: 1em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
h1:target::before,
|
||||
h2:target::before,
|
||||
h3:target::before,
|
||||
h4:target::before,
|
||||
h5:target::before,
|
||||
h6:target::before {
|
||||
display: inline-block;
|
||||
content: "»";
|
||||
margin-inline-start: -30px;
|
||||
width: 30px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* This is broken on Safari as of version 14, but is fixed
|
||||
in Safari Technology Preview 117 which I think will be Safari 14.2.
|
||||
https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218076
|
||||
*/
|
||||
:target {
|
||||
/* Safari does not support logical properties */
|
||||
scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--menu-bar-height) + 0.5em);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.page {
|
||||
outline: 0;
|
||||
padding: 0 var(--page-padding);
|
||||
margin-block-start: calc(0px - var(--menu-bar-height)); /* Compensate for the #menu-bar-hover-placeholder */
|
||||
}
|
||||
.page-wrapper {
|
||||
box-sizing: border-box;
|
||||
background-color: var(--bg);
|
||||
}
|
||||
html:not(.js) .page-wrapper,
|
||||
.js:not(.sidebar-resizing) .page-wrapper {
|
||||
transition: margin-left 0.3s ease, transform 0.3s ease; /* Animation: slide away */
|
||||
}
|
||||
[dir=rtl]:not(.js) .page-wrapper,
|
||||
[dir=rtl].js:not(.sidebar-resizing) .page-wrapper {
|
||||
transition: margin-right 0.3s ease, transform 0.3s ease; /* Animation: slide away */
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.content {
|
||||
overflow-y: auto;
|
||||
padding: 0 5px 50px 5px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.content main {
|
||||
margin-inline-start: auto;
|
||||
margin-inline-end: auto;
|
||||
max-width: var(--content-max-width);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.content p { line-height: 1.45em; }
|
||||
.content ol { line-height: 1.45em; }
|
||||
.content ul { line-height: 1.45em; }
|
||||
.content a { text-decoration: none; }
|
||||
.content a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
|
||||
.content img, .content video { max-width: 100%; }
|
||||
.content .header:link,
|
||||
.content .header:visited {
|
||||
color: var(--fg);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.content .header:link,
|
||||
.content .header:visited:hover {
|
||||
text-decoration: none;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
table {
|
||||
margin: 0 auto;
|
||||
border-collapse: collapse;
|
||||
}
|
||||
table td {
|
||||
padding: 3px 20px;
|
||||
border: 1px var(--table-border-color) solid;
|
||||
}
|
||||
table thead {
|
||||
background: var(--table-header-bg);
|
||||
}
|
||||
table thead td {
|
||||
font-weight: 700;
|
||||
border: none;
|
||||
}
|
||||
table thead th {
|
||||
padding: 3px 20px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
table thead tr {
|
||||
border: 1px var(--table-header-bg) solid;
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* Alternate background colors for rows */
|
||||
table tbody tr:nth-child(2n) {
|
||||
background: var(--table-alternate-bg);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
blockquote {
|
||||
margin: 20px 0;
|
||||
padding: 0 20px;
|
||||
color: var(--fg);
|
||||
background-color: var(--quote-bg);
|
||||
border-block-start: .1em solid var(--quote-border);
|
||||
border-block-end: .1em solid var(--quote-border);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.warning {
|
||||
margin: 20px;
|
||||
padding: 0 20px;
|
||||
border-inline-start: 2px solid var(--warning-border);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.warning:before {
|
||||
position: absolute;
|
||||
width: 3rem;
|
||||
height: 3rem;
|
||||
margin-inline-start: calc(-1.5rem - 21px);
|
||||
content: "ⓘ";
|
||||
text-align: center;
|
||||
background-color: var(--bg);
|
||||
color: var(--warning-border);
|
||||
font-weight: bold;
|
||||
font-size: 2rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
blockquote .warning:before {
|
||||
background-color: var(--quote-bg);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
kbd {
|
||||
background-color: var(--table-border-color);
|
||||
border-radius: 4px;
|
||||
border: solid 1px var(--theme-popup-border);
|
||||
box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 var(--theme-hover);
|
||||
display: inline-block;
|
||||
font-size: var(--code-font-size);
|
||||
font-family: var(--mono-font);
|
||||
line-height: 10px;
|
||||
padding: 4px 5px;
|
||||
vertical-align: middle;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
sup {
|
||||
/* Set the line-height for superscript and footnote references so that there
|
||||
isn't an awkward space appearing above lines that contain the footnote.
|
||||
|
||||
See https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook/pull/2443#discussion_r1813773583
|
||||
for an explanation.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
line-height: 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.footnote-definition {
|
||||
font-size: 0.9em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* The default spacing for a list is a little too large. */
|
||||
.footnote-definition ul,
|
||||
.footnote-definition ol {
|
||||
padding-left: 20px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.footnote-definition > li {
|
||||
/* Required to position the ::before target */
|
||||
position: relative;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.footnote-definition > li:target {
|
||||
scroll-margin-top: 50vh;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.footnote-reference:target {
|
||||
scroll-margin-top: 50vh;
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* Draws a border around the footnote (including the marker) when it is selected.
|
||||
TODO: If there are multiple linkbacks, highlight which one you just came
|
||||
from so you know which one to click.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
.footnote-definition > li:target::before {
|
||||
border: 2px solid var(--footnote-highlight);
|
||||
border-radius: 6px;
|
||||
position: absolute;
|
||||
top: -8px;
|
||||
right: -8px;
|
||||
bottom: -8px;
|
||||
left: -32px;
|
||||
pointer-events: none;
|
||||
content: "";
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* Pulses the footnote reference so you can quickly see where you left off reading.
|
||||
This could use some improvement.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
@media not (prefers-reduced-motion) {
|
||||
.footnote-reference:target {
|
||||
animation: fn-highlight 0.8s;
|
||||
border-radius: 2px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@keyframes fn-highlight {
|
||||
from {
|
||||
background-color: var(--footnote-highlight);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.tooltiptext {
|
||||
position: absolute;
|
||||
visibility: hidden;
|
||||
color: #fff;
|
||||
background-color: #333;
|
||||
transform: translateX(-50%); /* Center by moving tooltip 50% of its width left */
|
||||
left: -8px; /* Half of the width of the icon */
|
||||
top: -35px;
|
||||
font-size: 0.8em;
|
||||
text-align: center;
|
||||
border-radius: 6px;
|
||||
padding: 5px 8px;
|
||||
margin: 5px;
|
||||
z-index: 1000;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.tooltipped .tooltiptext {
|
||||
visibility: visible;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.chapter li.part-title {
|
||||
color: var(--sidebar-fg);
|
||||
margin: 5px 0px;
|
||||
font-weight: bold;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.result-no-output {
|
||||
font-style: italic;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
|
|||
|
||||
#sidebar,
|
||||
#menu-bar,
|
||||
.nav-chapters,
|
||||
.mobile-nav-chapters {
|
||||
display: none;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#page-wrapper.page-wrapper {
|
||||
transform: none !important;
|
||||
margin-inline-start: 0px;
|
||||
overflow-y: initial;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#content {
|
||||
max-width: none;
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
padding: 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.page {
|
||||
overflow-y: initial;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code {
|
||||
direction: ltr !important;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pre > .buttons {
|
||||
z-index: 2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
a, a:visited, a:active, a:hover {
|
||||
color: #4183c4;
|
||||
text-decoration: none;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
|
||||
page-break-inside: avoid;
|
||||
page-break-after: avoid;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pre, code {
|
||||
page-break-inside: avoid;
|
||||
white-space: pre-wrap;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.fa {
|
||||
display: none !important;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,331 +0,0 @@
|
|||
|
||||
/* Globals */
|
||||
|
||||
:root {
|
||||
--sidebar-target-width: 300px;
|
||||
--sidebar-width: min(var(--sidebar-target-width), 80vw);
|
||||
--sidebar-resize-indicator-width: 8px;
|
||||
--sidebar-resize-indicator-space: 2px;
|
||||
--page-padding: 15px;
|
||||
--content-max-width: 750px;
|
||||
--menu-bar-height: 50px;
|
||||
--mono-font: "Source Code Pro", Consolas, "Ubuntu Mono", Menlo, "DejaVu Sans Mono", monospace, monospace;
|
||||
--code-font-size: 0.875em; /* please adjust the ace font size accordingly in editor.js */
|
||||
--searchbar-margin-block-start: 5px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Themes */
|
||||
|
||||
.ayu {
|
||||
--bg: hsl(210, 25%, 8%);
|
||||
--fg: #c5c5c5;
|
||||
|
||||
--sidebar-bg: #14191f;
|
||||
--sidebar-fg: #c8c9db;
|
||||
--sidebar-non-existant: #5c6773;
|
||||
--sidebar-active: #ffb454;
|
||||
--sidebar-spacer: #2d334f;
|
||||
|
||||
--scrollbar: var(--sidebar-fg);
|
||||
|
||||
--icons: #737480;
|
||||
--icons-hover: #b7b9cc;
|
||||
|
||||
--links: #0096cf;
|
||||
|
||||
--inline-code-color: #ffb454;
|
||||
|
||||
--theme-popup-bg: #14191f;
|
||||
--theme-popup-border: #5c6773;
|
||||
--theme-hover: #191f26;
|
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|
||||
--quote-bg: hsl(226, 15%, 17%);
|
||||
--quote-border: hsl(226, 15%, 22%);
|
||||
|
||||
--warning-border: #ff8e00;
|
||||
|
||||
--table-border-color: hsl(210, 25%, 13%);
|
||||
--table-header-bg: hsl(210, 25%, 28%);
|
||||
--table-alternate-bg: hsl(210, 25%, 11%);
|
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|
||||
--searchbar-border-color: #848484;
|
||||
--searchbar-bg: #424242;
|
||||
--searchbar-fg: #fff;
|
||||
--searchbar-shadow-color: #d4c89f;
|
||||
--searchresults-header-fg: #666;
|
||||
--searchresults-border-color: #888;
|
||||
--searchresults-li-bg: #252932;
|
||||
--search-mark-bg: #e3b171;
|
||||
|
||||
--color-scheme: dark;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Same as `--icons` */
|
||||
--copy-button-filter: invert(45%) sepia(6%) saturate(621%) hue-rotate(198deg) brightness(99%) contrast(85%);
|
||||
/* Same as `--sidebar-active` */
|
||||
--copy-button-filter-hover: invert(68%) sepia(55%) saturate(531%) hue-rotate(341deg) brightness(104%) contrast(101%);
|
||||
|
||||
--footnote-highlight: #2668a6;
|
||||
|
||||
--overlay-bg: rgba(33, 40, 48, 0.4);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.coal {
|
||||
--bg: hsl(200, 7%, 8%);
|
||||
--fg: #98a3ad;
|
||||
|
||||
--sidebar-bg: #292c2f;
|
||||
--sidebar-fg: #a1adb8;
|
||||
--sidebar-non-existant: #505254;
|
||||
--sidebar-active: #3473ad;
|
||||
--sidebar-spacer: #393939;
|
||||
|
||||
--scrollbar: var(--sidebar-fg);
|
||||
|
||||
--icons: #43484d;
|
||||
--icons-hover: #b3c0cc;
|
||||
|
||||
--links: #2b79a2;
|
||||
|
||||
--inline-code-color: #c5c8c6;
|
||||
|
||||
--theme-popup-bg: #141617;
|
||||
--theme-popup-border: #43484d;
|
||||
--theme-hover: #1f2124;
|
||||
|
||||
--quote-bg: hsl(234, 21%, 18%);
|
||||
--quote-border: hsl(234, 21%, 23%);
|
||||
|
||||
--warning-border: #ff8e00;
|
||||
|
||||
--table-border-color: hsl(200, 7%, 13%);
|
||||
--table-header-bg: hsl(200, 7%, 28%);
|
||||
--table-alternate-bg: hsl(200, 7%, 11%);
|
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|
||||
--searchbar-border-color: #aaa;
|
||||
--searchbar-bg: #b7b7b7;
|
||||
--searchbar-fg: #000;
|
||||
--searchbar-shadow-color: #aaa;
|
||||
--searchresults-header-fg: #666;
|
||||
--searchresults-border-color: #98a3ad;
|
||||
--searchresults-li-bg: #2b2b2f;
|
||||
--search-mark-bg: #355c7d;
|
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|
||||
--color-scheme: dark;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Same as `--icons` */
|
||||
--copy-button-filter: invert(26%) sepia(8%) saturate(575%) hue-rotate(169deg) brightness(87%) contrast(82%);
|
||||
/* Same as `--sidebar-active` */
|
||||
--copy-button-filter-hover: invert(36%) sepia(70%) saturate(503%) hue-rotate(167deg) brightness(98%) contrast(89%);
|
||||
|
||||
--footnote-highlight: #4079ae;
|
||||
|
||||
--overlay-bg: rgba(33, 40, 48, 0.4);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.light, html:not(.js) {
|
||||
--bg: hsl(0, 0%, 100%);
|
||||
--fg: hsl(0, 0%, 0%);
|
||||
|
||||
--sidebar-bg: #fafafa;
|
||||
--sidebar-fg: hsl(0, 0%, 0%);
|
||||
--sidebar-non-existant: #aaaaaa;
|
||||
--sidebar-active: #1f1fff;
|
||||
--sidebar-spacer: #f4f4f4;
|
||||
|
||||
--scrollbar: #8F8F8F;
|
||||
|
||||
--icons: #747474;
|
||||
--icons-hover: #000000;
|
||||
|
||||
--links: #20609f;
|
||||
|
||||
--inline-code-color: #301900;
|
||||
|
||||
--theme-popup-bg: #fafafa;
|
||||
--theme-popup-border: #cccccc;
|
||||
--theme-hover: #e6e6e6;
|
||||
|
||||
--quote-bg: hsl(197, 37%, 96%);
|
||||
--quote-border: hsl(197, 37%, 91%);
|
||||
|
||||
--warning-border: #ff8e00;
|
||||
|
||||
--table-border-color: hsl(0, 0%, 95%);
|
||||
--table-header-bg: hsl(0, 0%, 80%);
|
||||
--table-alternate-bg: hsl(0, 0%, 97%);
|
||||
|
||||
--searchbar-border-color: #aaa;
|
||||
--searchbar-bg: #fafafa;
|
||||
--searchbar-fg: #000;
|
||||
--searchbar-shadow-color: #aaa;
|
||||
--searchresults-header-fg: #666;
|
||||
--searchresults-border-color: #888;
|
||||
--searchresults-li-bg: #e4f2fe;
|
||||
--search-mark-bg: #a2cff5;
|
||||
|
||||
--color-scheme: light;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Same as `--icons` */
|
||||
--copy-button-filter: invert(45.49%);
|
||||
/* Same as `--sidebar-active` */
|
||||
--copy-button-filter-hover: invert(14%) sepia(93%) saturate(4250%) hue-rotate(243deg) brightness(99%) contrast(130%);
|
||||
|
||||
--footnote-highlight: #7e7eff;
|
||||
|
||||
--overlay-bg: rgba(200, 200, 205, 0.4);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.navy {
|
||||
--bg: hsl(226, 23%, 11%);
|
||||
--fg: #bcbdd0;
|
||||
|
||||
--sidebar-bg: #282d3f;
|
||||
--sidebar-fg: #c8c9db;
|
||||
--sidebar-non-existant: #505274;
|
||||
--sidebar-active: #2b79a2;
|
||||
--sidebar-spacer: #2d334f;
|
||||
|
||||
--scrollbar: var(--sidebar-fg);
|
||||
|
||||
--icons: #737480;
|
||||
--icons-hover: #b7b9cc;
|
||||
|
||||
--links: #2b79a2;
|
||||
|
||||
--inline-code-color: #c5c8c6;
|
||||
|
||||
--theme-popup-bg: #161923;
|
||||
--theme-popup-border: #737480;
|
||||
--theme-hover: #282e40;
|
||||
|
||||
--quote-bg: hsl(226, 15%, 17%);
|
||||
--quote-border: hsl(226, 15%, 22%);
|
||||
|
||||
--warning-border: #ff8e00;
|
||||
|
||||
--table-border-color: hsl(226, 23%, 16%);
|
||||
--table-header-bg: hsl(226, 23%, 31%);
|
||||
--table-alternate-bg: hsl(226, 23%, 14%);
|
||||
|
||||
--searchbar-border-color: #aaa;
|
||||
--searchbar-bg: #aeaec6;
|
||||
--searchbar-fg: #000;
|
||||
--searchbar-shadow-color: #aaa;
|
||||
--searchresults-header-fg: #5f5f71;
|
||||
--searchresults-border-color: #5c5c68;
|
||||
--searchresults-li-bg: #242430;
|
||||
--search-mark-bg: #a2cff5;
|
||||
|
||||
--color-scheme: dark;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Same as `--icons` */
|
||||
--copy-button-filter: invert(51%) sepia(10%) saturate(393%) hue-rotate(198deg) brightness(86%) contrast(87%);
|
||||
/* Same as `--sidebar-active` */
|
||||
--copy-button-filter-hover: invert(46%) sepia(20%) saturate(1537%) hue-rotate(156deg) brightness(85%) contrast(90%);
|
||||
|
||||
--footnote-highlight: #4079ae;
|
||||
|
||||
--overlay-bg: rgba(33, 40, 48, 0.4);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.rust {
|
||||
--bg: hsl(60, 9%, 87%);
|
||||
--fg: #262625;
|
||||
|
||||
--sidebar-bg: #3b2e2a;
|
||||
--sidebar-fg: #c8c9db;
|
||||
--sidebar-non-existant: #505254;
|
||||
--sidebar-active: #e69f67;
|
||||
--sidebar-spacer: #45373a;
|
||||
|
||||
--scrollbar: var(--sidebar-fg);
|
||||
|
||||
--icons: #737480;
|
||||
--icons-hover: #262625;
|
||||
|
||||
--links: #2b79a2;
|
||||
|
||||
--inline-code-color: #6e6b5e;
|
||||
|
||||
--theme-popup-bg: #e1e1db;
|
||||
--theme-popup-border: #b38f6b;
|
||||
--theme-hover: #99908a;
|
||||
|
||||
--quote-bg: hsl(60, 5%, 75%);
|
||||
--quote-border: hsl(60, 5%, 70%);
|
||||
|
||||
--warning-border: #ff8e00;
|
||||
|
||||
--table-border-color: hsl(60, 9%, 82%);
|
||||
--table-header-bg: #b3a497;
|
||||
--table-alternate-bg: hsl(60, 9%, 84%);
|
||||
|
||||
--searchbar-border-color: #aaa;
|
||||
--searchbar-bg: #fafafa;
|
||||
--searchbar-fg: #000;
|
||||
--searchbar-shadow-color: #aaa;
|
||||
--searchresults-header-fg: #666;
|
||||
--searchresults-border-color: #888;
|
||||
--searchresults-li-bg: #dec2a2;
|
||||
--search-mark-bg: #e69f67;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Same as `--icons` */
|
||||
--copy-button-filter: invert(51%) sepia(10%) saturate(393%) hue-rotate(198deg) brightness(86%) contrast(87%);
|
||||
/* Same as `--sidebar-active` */
|
||||
--copy-button-filter-hover: invert(77%) sepia(16%) saturate(1798%) hue-rotate(328deg) brightness(98%) contrast(83%);
|
||||
|
||||
--footnote-highlight: #d3a17a;
|
||||
|
||||
--overlay-bg: rgba(150, 150, 150, 0.25);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
|
||||
html:not(.js) {
|
||||
--bg: hsl(200, 7%, 8%);
|
||||
--fg: #98a3ad;
|
||||
|
||||
--sidebar-bg: #292c2f;
|
||||
--sidebar-fg: #a1adb8;
|
||||
--sidebar-non-existant: #505254;
|
||||
--sidebar-active: #3473ad;
|
||||
--sidebar-spacer: #393939;
|
||||
|
||||
--scrollbar: var(--sidebar-fg);
|
||||
|
||||
--icons: #43484d;
|
||||
--icons-hover: #b3c0cc;
|
||||
|
||||
--links: #2b79a2;
|
||||
|
||||
--inline-code-color: #c5c8c6;
|
||||
|
||||
--theme-popup-bg: #141617;
|
||||
--theme-popup-border: #43484d;
|
||||
--theme-hover: #1f2124;
|
||||
|
||||
--quote-bg: hsl(234, 21%, 18%);
|
||||
--quote-border: hsl(234, 21%, 23%);
|
||||
|
||||
--warning-border: #ff8e00;
|
||||
|
||||
--table-border-color: hsl(200, 7%, 13%);
|
||||
--table-header-bg: hsl(200, 7%, 28%);
|
||||
--table-alternate-bg: hsl(200, 7%, 11%);
|
||||
|
||||
--searchbar-border-color: #aaa;
|
||||
--searchbar-bg: #b7b7b7;
|
||||
--searchbar-fg: #000;
|
||||
--searchbar-shadow-color: #aaa;
|
||||
--searchresults-header-fg: #666;
|
||||
--searchresults-border-color: #98a3ad;
|
||||
--searchresults-li-bg: #2b2b2f;
|
||||
--search-mark-bg: #355c7d;
|
||||
|
||||
--color-scheme: dark;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Same as `--icons` */
|
||||
--copy-button-filter: invert(26%) sepia(8%) saturate(575%) hue-rotate(169deg) brightness(87%) contrast(82%);
|
||||
/* Same as `--sidebar-active` */
|
||||
--copy-button-filter-hover: invert(36%) sepia(70%) saturate(503%) hue-rotate(167deg) brightness(98%) contrast(89%);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
10
docs/book/elasticlunr.min.js
vendored
10
docs/book/elasticlunr.min.js
vendored
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
Binary file not shown.
|
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|
|
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|||
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<style>
|
||||
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|
||||
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 1.8 KiB |
|
|
@ -1,202 +0,0 @@
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
|
|||
/* Open Sans is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 */
|
||||
/* Source Code Pro is under the Open Font License. See https://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&id=OFL */
|
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|
||||
/* open-sans-300 - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
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@font-face {
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font-family: 'Open Sans';
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font-style: normal;
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font-weight: 300;
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src: local('Open Sans Light'), local('OpenSans-Light'),
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url('../fonts/open-sans-v17-all-charsets-300.woff2') format('woff2');
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}
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/* open-sans-300italic - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
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@font-face {
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font-family: 'Open Sans';
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font-style: italic;
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font-weight: 300;
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src: local('Open Sans Light Italic'), local('OpenSans-LightItalic'),
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url('../fonts/open-sans-v17-all-charsets-300italic.woff2') format('woff2');
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}
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|
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/* open-sans-regular - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
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font-family: 'Open Sans';
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font-style: normal;
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src: local('Open Sans Regular'), local('OpenSans-Regular'),
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url('../fonts/open-sans-v17-all-charsets-regular.woff2') format('woff2');
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}
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|
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/* open-sans-italic - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
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font-family: 'Open Sans';
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font-style: italic;
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font-weight: 400;
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src: local('Open Sans Italic'), local('OpenSans-Italic'),
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url('../fonts/open-sans-v17-all-charsets-italic.woff2') format('woff2');
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}
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/* open-sans-600 - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
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font-family: 'Open Sans';
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font-style: normal;
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font-weight: 600;
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src: local('Open Sans SemiBold'), local('OpenSans-SemiBold'),
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url('../fonts/open-sans-v17-all-charsets-600.woff2') format('woff2');
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}
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/* open-sans-600italic - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
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url('../fonts/open-sans-v17-all-charsets-600italic.woff2') format('woff2');
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/* open-sans-700 - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
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url('../fonts/open-sans-v17-all-charsets-700.woff2') format('woff2');
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}
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/* open-sans-700italic - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
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url('../fonts/open-sans-v17-all-charsets-700italic.woff2') format('woff2');
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}
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/* open-sans-800 - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
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|
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url('../fonts/open-sans-v17-all-charsets-800.woff2') format('woff2');
|
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}
|
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|
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/* open-sans-800italic - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
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<main>
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<h1 id="installation"><a class="header" href="#installation">Installation</a></h1>
|
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<p>vmctl is built from source using Rust's Cargo build system.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="requirements"><a class="header" href="#requirements">Requirements</a></h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Rust 1.85 or later (edition 2024)</li>
|
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<li>A working C compiler (for native dependencies like libssh2)</li>
|
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|
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|
||||
<p>Clone the repository and build the release binary:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">git clone https://github.com/user/vm-manager.git
|
||||
cd vm-manager
|
||||
cargo build --release -p vmctl
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>The binary will be at <code>target/release/vmctl</code>. Copy it somewhere in your <code>$PATH</code>:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">sudo cp target/release/vmctl /usr/local/bin/
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="feature-flags"><a class="header" href="#feature-flags">Feature Flags</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The <code>vm-manager</code> library crate has one optional feature:</p>
|
||||
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Feature</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>pure-iso</code></td><td>Use a pure-Rust ISO 9660 generator (<code>isobemak</code>) instead of shelling out to <code>genisoimage</code>/<code>mkisofs</code>. Useful in minimal or containerized environments.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>To build with it:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">cargo build --release -p vmctl --features vm-manager/pure-iso
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="verify-installation"><a class="header" href="#verify-installation">Verify Installation</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl --help
|
||||
</code></pre>
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|
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<h1 id="prerequisites"><a class="header" href="#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>vmctl requires several system tools depending on the backend and features you use.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="linux-qemukvm"><a class="header" href="#linux-qemukvm">Linux (QEMU/KVM)</a></h2>
|
||||
<h3 id="required"><a class="header" href="#required">Required</a></h3>
|
||||
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Tool</th><th>Purpose</th><th>Install (Debian/Ubuntu)</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>qemu-system-x86_64</code></td><td>VM hypervisor</td><td><code>sudo apt install qemu-system-x86</code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>qemu-img</code></td><td>Disk image operations</td><td><code>sudo apt install qemu-utils</code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>/dev/kvm</code></td><td>Hardware virtualization</td><td>Kernel module (usually built-in)</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h3 id="cloud-init-iso-generation-one-of"><a class="header" href="#cloud-init-iso-generation-one-of">Cloud-Init ISO Generation (one of)</a></h3>
|
||||
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Tool</th><th>Purpose</th><th>Install</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>genisoimage</code></td><td>ISO 9660 image creation</td><td><code>sudo apt install genisoimage</code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>mkisofs</code></td><td>Alternative ISO tool</td><td><code>sudo apt install mkisofs</code></td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>Or build with the <code>pure-iso</code> feature to avoid needing either.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="verify-everything"><a class="header" href="#verify-everything">Verify Everything</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># QEMU
|
||||
qemu-system-x86_64 --version
|
||||
|
||||
# qemu-img
|
||||
qemu-img --version
|
||||
|
||||
# KVM access
|
||||
ls -la /dev/kvm
|
||||
|
||||
# ISO tools (one of these)
|
||||
genisoimage --version 2>/dev/null || mkisofs --version 2>/dev/null
|
||||
|
||||
# Your user should be in the kvm group
|
||||
groups | grep -q kvm && echo "kvm: OK" || echo "kvm: add yourself to the kvm group"
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>If <code>/dev/kvm</code> is not present, enable KVM in your BIOS/UEFI settings (look for "VT-x" or "AMD-V") and ensure the <code>kvm</code> kernel module is loaded:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">sudo modprobe kvm
|
||||
sudo modprobe kvm_intel # or kvm_amd
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="illumos-propolis"><a class="header" href="#illumos-propolis">illumos (Propolis)</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>For the experimental Propolis backend:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>A running <code>propolis-server</code> instance</li>
|
||||
<li>ZFS pool (default: <code>rpool</code>)</li>
|
||||
<li><code>nebula-vm</code> zone brand installed</li>
|
||||
<li>VNIC networking configured</li>
|
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<main>
|
||||
<h1 id="quick-start"><a class="header" href="#quick-start">Quick Start</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>This guide walks you through creating your first VM in under a minute.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="imperative-one-off"><a class="header" href="#imperative-one-off">Imperative (One-Off)</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Create and start a VM from an Ubuntu cloud image:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl create \
|
||||
--name demo \
|
||||
--image-url https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/noble/current/noble-server-cloudimg-amd64.img \
|
||||
--vcpus 2 \
|
||||
--memory 2048 \
|
||||
--start
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>Wait a moment for the image to download and the VM to boot, then connect:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl ssh demo
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>When you're done:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl destroy demo
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="declarative-reproducible"><a class="header" href="#declarative-reproducible">Declarative (Reproducible)</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Create a <code>VMFile.kdl</code> in your project directory:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">vm "demo" {
|
||||
image-url "https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/noble/current/noble-server-cloudimg-amd64.img"
|
||||
vcpus 2
|
||||
memory 2048
|
||||
|
||||
cloud-init {
|
||||
hostname "demo"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ssh {
|
||||
user "ubuntu"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>Bring it up:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl up
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>vmctl will download the image (cached for future use), create a QCOW2 overlay, generate an Ed25519 SSH keypair, build a cloud-init ISO, and boot the VM.</p>
|
||||
<p>Connect:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl ssh
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>Tear it down:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl down
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>Or destroy it completely (removes all VM files):</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl down --destroy
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="next-steps"><a class="header" href="#next-steps">Next Steps</a></h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="../concepts/how-it-works.html">Concepts: How vmctl Works</a> for an understanding of what happens under the hood.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../tutorials/declarative-workflow.html">Tutorials: Declarative Workflow</a> for a complete walkthrough with provisioning.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../vmfile/overview.html">VMFile.kdl Reference</a> for the full configuration format.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
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|
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</main>
|
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<main>
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<h1 id="introduction"><a class="header" href="#introduction">Introduction</a></h1>
|
||||
<p><strong>vmctl</strong> is a command-line tool for creating, managing, and provisioning virtual machines on Linux (QEMU/KVM) and illumos (Propolis/bhyve). It offers both imperative commands for one-off tasks and a declarative configuration format (<code>VMFile.kdl</code>) for reproducible VM environments.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="why-vmctl"><a class="header" href="#why-vmctl">Why vmctl?</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Managing VMs with raw QEMU commands is tedious and error-prone. vmctl handles the plumbing: disk overlays, cloud-init ISOs, SSH key generation, network configuration, and process lifecycle. You describe <em>what</em> you want; vmctl figures out <em>how</em>.</p>
|
||||
<p>Think of it like this:</p>
|
||||
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Docker world</th><th>vmctl world</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>docker run</code></td><td><code>vmctl create --start</code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>docker-compose.yml</code></td><td><code>VMFile.kdl</code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>docker compose up</code></td><td><code>vmctl up</code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>docker compose down</code></td><td><code>vmctl down</code></td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h2 id="a-taste"><a class="header" href="#a-taste">A Taste</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Create a <code>VMFile.kdl</code>:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">vm "dev" {
|
||||
image-url "https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/noble/current/noble-server-cloudimg-amd64.img"
|
||||
vcpus 2
|
||||
memory 2048
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>Then:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl up # download image, create VM, boot, provision
|
||||
vmctl ssh # connect over SSH
|
||||
vmctl down # shut it down
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="platform-support"><a class="header" href="#platform-support">Platform Support</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Platform</th><th>Backend</th><th>Status</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||||
<tr><td>Linux</td><td>QEMU/KVM</td><td>Fully supported</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>illumos</td><td>Propolis/bhyve</td><td>Experimental</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h2 id="project-structure"><a class="header" href="#project-structure">Project Structure</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>vmctl is split into two crates:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><strong>vm-manager</strong> - Library crate with the hypervisor abstraction, image management, SSH, provisioning, and VMFile parsing.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>vmctl</strong> - CLI binary built on top of vm-manager.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>Both live in a Cargo workspace under <code>crates/</code>.</p>
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<main>
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<h1 id="introduction"><a class="header" href="#introduction">Introduction</a></h1>
|
||||
<p><strong>vmctl</strong> is a command-line tool for creating, managing, and provisioning virtual machines on Linux (QEMU/KVM) and illumos (Propolis/bhyve). It offers both imperative commands for one-off tasks and a declarative configuration format (<code>VMFile.kdl</code>) for reproducible VM environments.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="why-vmctl"><a class="header" href="#why-vmctl">Why vmctl?</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Managing VMs with raw QEMU commands is tedious and error-prone. vmctl handles the plumbing: disk overlays, cloud-init ISOs, SSH key generation, network configuration, and process lifecycle. You describe <em>what</em> you want; vmctl figures out <em>how</em>.</p>
|
||||
<p>Think of it like this:</p>
|
||||
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Docker world</th><th>vmctl world</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>docker run</code></td><td><code>vmctl create --start</code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>docker-compose.yml</code></td><td><code>VMFile.kdl</code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>docker compose up</code></td><td><code>vmctl up</code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>docker compose down</code></td><td><code>vmctl down</code></td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h2 id="a-taste"><a class="header" href="#a-taste">A Taste</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Create a <code>VMFile.kdl</code>:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">vm "dev" {
|
||||
image-url "https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/noble/current/noble-server-cloudimg-amd64.img"
|
||||
vcpus 2
|
||||
memory 2048
|
||||
|
||||
cloud-init {
|
||||
hostname "dev"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ssh {
|
||||
user "ubuntu"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
provision "shell" {
|
||||
inline "sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y build-essential"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>Then:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl up # download image, create VM, boot, provision
|
||||
vmctl ssh # connect over SSH
|
||||
vmctl down # shut it down
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="platform-support"><a class="header" href="#platform-support">Platform Support</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Platform</th><th>Backend</th><th>Status</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||||
<tr><td>Linux</td><td>QEMU/KVM</td><td>Fully supported</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>illumos</td><td>Propolis/bhyve</td><td>Experimental</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h2 id="project-structure"><a class="header" href="#project-structure">Project Structure</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>vmctl is split into two crates:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><strong>vm-manager</strong> - Library crate with the hypervisor abstraction, image management, SSH, provisioning, and VMFile parsing.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>vmctl</strong> - CLI binary built on top of vm-manager.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>Both live in a Cargo workspace under <code>crates/</code>.</p>
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|
||||
<h1 id="core-types"><a class="header" href="#core-types">Core Types</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>All types are defined in <code>crates/vm-manager/src/types.rs</code> and re-exported from the crate root.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="vmspec"><a class="header" href="#vmspec">VmSpec</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The input specification for creating a VM.</p>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>pub struct VmSpec {
|
||||
pub name: String,
|
||||
pub image_path: PathBuf,
|
||||
pub vcpus: u16,
|
||||
pub memory_mb: u64,
|
||||
pub disk_gb: Option<u32>,
|
||||
pub network: NetworkConfig,
|
||||
pub cloud_init: Option<CloudInitConfig>,
|
||||
pub ssh: Option<SshConfig>,
|
||||
}
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="vmhandle"><a class="header" href="#vmhandle">VmHandle</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>A runtime handle to a managed VM. Serializable to JSON for persistence.</p>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>pub struct VmHandle {
|
||||
pub id: String,
|
||||
pub name: String,
|
||||
pub backend: BackendTag,
|
||||
pub work_dir: PathBuf,
|
||||
pub overlay_path: Option<PathBuf>,
|
||||
pub seed_iso_path: Option<PathBuf>,
|
||||
pub pid: Option<u32>,
|
||||
pub qmp_socket: Option<PathBuf>,
|
||||
pub console_socket: Option<PathBuf>,
|
||||
pub vnc_addr: Option<String>,
|
||||
pub vcpus: u16, // default: 1
|
||||
pub memory_mb: u64, // default: 1024
|
||||
pub disk_gb: Option<u32>,
|
||||
pub network: NetworkConfig,
|
||||
pub ssh_host_port: Option<u16>,
|
||||
pub mac_addr: Option<String>,
|
||||
}
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<p>All optional fields default to <code>None</code> and numeric fields have sensible defaults for backward-compatible deserialization.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="vmstate"><a class="header" href="#vmstate">VmState</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>pub enum VmState {
|
||||
Preparing,
|
||||
Prepared,
|
||||
Running,
|
||||
Stopped,
|
||||
Failed,
|
||||
Destroyed,
|
||||
}
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<p>Implements <code>Display</code> with lowercase names.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="networkconfig"><a class="header" href="#networkconfig">NetworkConfig</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>pub enum NetworkConfig {
|
||||
Tap { bridge: String },
|
||||
User, // default
|
||||
Vnic { name: String },
|
||||
None,
|
||||
}
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<p>Serialized with <code>#[serde(tag = "type")]</code> for clean JSON representation.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="cloudinitconfig"><a class="header" href="#cloudinitconfig">CloudInitConfig</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>pub struct CloudInitConfig {
|
||||
pub user_data: Vec<u8>,
|
||||
pub instance_id: Option<String>,
|
||||
pub hostname: Option<String>,
|
||||
}
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<p><code>user_data</code> is the raw cloud-config YAML content.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="sshconfig"><a class="header" href="#sshconfig">SshConfig</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>pub struct SshConfig {
|
||||
pub user: String,
|
||||
pub public_key: Option<String>,
|
||||
pub private_key_path: Option<PathBuf>,
|
||||
pub private_key_pem: Option<String>,
|
||||
}
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<p>Supports both file-based keys (<code>private_key_path</code>) and in-memory keys (<code>private_key_pem</code>).</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="backendtag"><a class="header" href="#backendtag">BackendTag</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>pub enum BackendTag {
|
||||
Noop,
|
||||
Qemu,
|
||||
Propolis,
|
||||
}
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<p>Serialized as lowercase strings. Implements <code>Display</code>.</p>
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<main>
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<h1 id="hypervisor-trait"><a class="header" href="#hypervisor-trait">Hypervisor Trait</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>The <code>Hypervisor</code> trait is the core abstraction for VM lifecycle management. All backends implement it.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="definition"><a class="header" href="#definition">Definition</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>pub trait Hypervisor: Send + Sync {
|
||||
fn prepare(&self, spec: &VmSpec) -> impl Future<Output = Result<VmHandle>>;
|
||||
fn start(&self, vm: &VmHandle) -> impl Future<Output = Result<VmHandle>>;
|
||||
fn stop(&self, vm: &VmHandle, timeout: Duration) -> impl Future<Output = Result<VmHandle>>;
|
||||
fn suspend(&self, vm: &VmHandle) -> impl Future<Output = Result<VmHandle>>;
|
||||
fn resume(&self, vm: &VmHandle) -> impl Future<Output = Result<VmHandle>>;
|
||||
fn destroy(&self, vm: VmHandle) -> impl Future<Output = Result<()>>;
|
||||
fn state(&self, vm: &VmHandle) -> impl Future<Output = Result<VmState>>;
|
||||
fn guest_ip(&self, vm: &VmHandle) -> impl Future<Output = Result<String>>;
|
||||
fn console_endpoint(&self, vm: &VmHandle) -> Result<ConsoleEndpoint>;
|
||||
}
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="methods"><a class="header" href="#methods">Methods</a></h2>
|
||||
<h3 id="prepare"><a class="header" href="#prepare">prepare</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>Allocates resources for a VM based on the provided <code>VmSpec</code>. Creates the work directory, QCOW2 overlay, cloud-init ISO, and networking configuration. Returns a <code>VmHandle</code> in the <code>Prepared</code> state.</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="start"><a class="header" href="#start">start</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>Boots the VM. Returns an updated <code>VmHandle</code> with runtime information (PID, VNC address, etc.).</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="stop"><a class="header" href="#stop">stop</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>Gracefully shuts down the VM. Tries ACPI power-down first, then force-kills after the timeout. Returns the handle in <code>Stopped</code> state.</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="suspend--resume"><a class="header" href="#suspend--resume">suspend / resume</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>Pauses and unpauses VM vCPUs without shutting down.</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="destroy"><a class="header" href="#destroy">destroy</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>Stops the VM (if running) and removes all associated resources. Takes ownership of the handle.</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="state"><a class="header" href="#state">state</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>Queries the current VM state by checking the process and QMP status.</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="guest_ip"><a class="header" href="#guest_ip">guest_ip</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>Discovers the guest's IP address. Method varies by network mode and backend.</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="console_endpoint"><a class="header" href="#console_endpoint">console_endpoint</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>Returns the console connection details. Synchronous (not async).</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="consoleendpoint"><a class="header" href="#consoleendpoint">ConsoleEndpoint</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>pub enum ConsoleEndpoint {
|
||||
UnixSocket(PathBuf), // QEMU serial console
|
||||
WebSocket(String), // Propolis console
|
||||
None, // Noop backend
|
||||
}
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="implementing-a-custom-backend"><a class="header" href="#implementing-a-custom-backend">Implementing a Custom Backend</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>To add a new hypervisor backend:</p>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>Create a struct implementing <code>Hypervisor</code>.</li>
|
||||
<li>Add it to <code>RouterHypervisor</code> with appropriate <code>#[cfg]</code> gates.</li>
|
||||
<li>Add a new variant to <code>BackendTag</code>.</li>
|
||||
<li>Implement dispatch in <code>RouterHypervisor</code>'s <code>Hypervisor</code> impl.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
|
||||
</main>
|
||||
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<main>
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<h1 id="image-management-api"><a class="header" href="#image-management-api">Image Management API</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>The image module handles downloading, caching, format detection, and overlay creation. Located in <code>crates/vm-manager/src/image.rs</code>.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="imagemanager"><a class="header" href="#imagemanager">ImageManager</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>pub struct ImageManager {
|
||||
client: reqwest::Client,
|
||||
cache: PathBuf, // default: ~/.local/share/vmctl/images/
|
||||
}
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
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<h3 id="new"><a class="header" href="#new">new</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>ImageManager::new() -> Self
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<p>Creates an ImageManager with the default cache directory.</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="download"><a class="header" href="#download">download</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>async fn download(&self, url: &str, destination: &Path) -> Result<()>
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<p>Downloads an image from a URL to a local path. Skips if the destination already exists. Auto-decompresses <code>.zst</code>/<code>.zstd</code> files. Logs progress every 5%.</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="pull"><a class="header" href="#pull">pull</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>async fn pull(&self, url: &str, name: Option<&str>) -> Result<PathBuf>
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<p>Downloads an image to the cache directory and returns the cached path. If <code>name</code> is None, extracts the filename from the URL.</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="list"><a class="header" href="#list">list</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>fn list(&self) -> Result<Vec<CachedImage>>
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<p>Lists all images in the cache with their names, sizes, and paths.</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="detect_format"><a class="header" href="#detect_format">detect_format</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>async fn detect_format(path: &Path) -> Result<String>
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<p>Runs <code>qemu-img info --output=json</code> and returns the format string (e.g., <code>"qcow2"</code>, <code>"raw"</code>).</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="create_overlay"><a class="header" href="#create_overlay">create_overlay</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>async fn create_overlay(base: &Path, overlay: &Path, size_gb: Option<u32>) -> Result<()>
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<p>Creates a QCOW2 overlay with the given base image as a backing file. Optionally resizes to <code>size_gb</code>.</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="convert"><a class="header" href="#convert">convert</a></h3>
|
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<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
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|
||||
</span>async fn convert(src: &Path, dst: &Path, format: &str) -> Result<()>
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
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||||
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<main>
|
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<h1 id="ssh-and-provisioning-api"><a class="header" href="#ssh-and-provisioning-api">SSH and Provisioning API</a></h1>
|
||||
<h2 id="ssh-module"><a class="header" href="#ssh-module">SSH Module</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Located in <code>crates/vm-manager/src/ssh.rs</code>.</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="connect"><a class="header" href="#connect">connect</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>pub fn connect(ip: &str, port: u16, config: &SshConfig) -> Result<Session>
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<p>Establishes an SSH connection and authenticates. Supports in-memory PEM keys and file-based keys.</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="exec"><a class="header" href="#exec">exec</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>pub fn exec(sess: &Session, cmd: &str) -> Result<(String, String, i32)>
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<p>Executes a command and returns <code>(stdout, stderr, exit_code)</code>.</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="exec_streaming"><a class="header" href="#exec_streaming">exec_streaming</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>pub fn exec_streaming<W1: Write, W2: Write>(
|
||||
sess: &Session,
|
||||
cmd: &str,
|
||||
stdout_writer: &mut W1,
|
||||
stderr_writer: &mut W2,
|
||||
) -> Result<(String, String, i32)>
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<p>Executes a command with real-time output streaming. Uses non-blocking I/O with 8KB buffers and 50ms polling interval. Both writes to the provided writers and collects the full output.</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="upload"><a class="header" href="#upload">upload</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>pub fn upload(sess: &Session, local: &Path, remote: &str) -> Result<()>
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<p>Uploads a file via SFTP.</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="connect_with_retry"><a class="header" href="#connect_with_retry">connect_with_retry</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>pub async fn connect_with_retry(
|
||||
ip: &str,
|
||||
port: u16,
|
||||
config: &SshConfig,
|
||||
timeout: Duration,
|
||||
) -> Result<Session>
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<p>Retries connection with exponential backoff (1s to 5s). Runs blocking SSH on <code>tokio::task::spawn_blocking</code>.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="provisioning-module"><a class="header" href="#provisioning-module">Provisioning Module</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Located in <code>crates/vm-manager/src/provision.rs</code>.</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="run_provisions"><a class="header" href="#run_provisions">run_provisions</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>pub fn run_provisions(
|
||||
sess: &Session,
|
||||
provisions: &[ProvisionDef],
|
||||
base_dir: &Path,
|
||||
vm_name: &str,
|
||||
log_dir: Option<&Path>,
|
||||
) -> Result<()>
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<p>Runs all provisioners in sequence:</p>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li><strong>Shell (inline)</strong>: Executes the command via <code>exec_streaming</code>.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Shell (script)</strong>: Uploads the script to <code>/tmp/vmctl-provision-<step>.sh</code>, makes it executable, runs it.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>File</strong>: Uploads via SFTP.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
<p>Output is streamed to the terminal and appended to <code>provision.log</code> if <code>log_dir</code> is provided.</p>
|
||||
<p>Aborts on the first non-zero exit code with <code>VmError::ProvisionFailed</code>.</p>
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<main>
|
||||
<h1 id="using-vm-manager-as-a-crate"><a class="header" href="#using-vm-manager-as-a-crate">Using vm-manager as a Crate</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>The <code>vm-manager</code> library can be used as a Rust dependency for building custom VM management tools.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="add-the-dependency"><a class="header" href="#add-the-dependency">Add the Dependency</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-toml">[dependencies]
|
||||
vm-manager = { path = "crates/vm-manager" }
|
||||
# or from a git repository:
|
||||
# vm-manager = { git = "https://github.com/user/vm-manager.git" }
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="re-exports"><a class="header" href="#re-exports">Re-Exports</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The crate root re-exports the most commonly used types:</p>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>use vm_manager::{
|
||||
// Hypervisor abstraction
|
||||
Hypervisor, ConsoleEndpoint, RouterHypervisor,
|
||||
// Error handling
|
||||
VmError, Result,
|
||||
// Core types
|
||||
BackendTag, VmSpec, VmHandle, VmState,
|
||||
NetworkConfig, CloudInitConfig, SshConfig,
|
||||
};
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="minimal-example"><a class="header" href="#minimal-example">Minimal Example</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust">use vm_manager::{RouterHypervisor, Hypervisor, VmSpec, NetworkConfig};
|
||||
use std::time::Duration;
|
||||
|
||||
#[tokio::main]
|
||||
async fn main() -> vm_manager::Result<()> {
|
||||
// Create a hypervisor (platform-detected)
|
||||
let hyp = RouterHypervisor::new(None, "rpool".into());
|
||||
|
||||
// Define a VM
|
||||
let spec = VmSpec {
|
||||
name: "example".into(),
|
||||
image_path: "/path/to/image.qcow2".into(),
|
||||
vcpus: 2,
|
||||
memory_mb: 2048,
|
||||
disk_gb: Some(20),
|
||||
network: NetworkConfig::User,
|
||||
cloud_init: None,
|
||||
ssh: None,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// Lifecycle
|
||||
let handle = hyp.prepare(&spec).await?;
|
||||
let handle = hyp.start(&handle).await?;
|
||||
|
||||
// ... use the VM ...
|
||||
|
||||
hyp.stop(&handle, Duration::from_secs(30)).await?;
|
||||
hyp.destroy(handle).await?;
|
||||
|
||||
Ok(())
|
||||
}</code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="feature-flags"><a class="header" href="#feature-flags">Feature Flags</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Feature</th><th>Effect</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>pure-iso</code></td><td>Use pure-Rust ISO generation instead of <code>genisoimage</code>/<code>mkisofs</code></td></tr>
|
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</tbody></table>
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<main>
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<h1 id="vmfile-parsing-api"><a class="header" href="#vmfile-parsing-api">VMFile Parsing API</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>The VMFile module parses and resolves <code>VMFile.kdl</code> configuration files. Located in <code>crates/vm-manager/src/vmfile.rs</code>.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="types"><a class="header" href="#types">Types</a></h2>
|
||||
<h3 id="vmfile"><a class="header" href="#vmfile">VmFile</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>pub struct VmFile {
|
||||
pub base_dir: PathBuf,
|
||||
pub vms: Vec<VmDef>,
|
||||
}
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<h3 id="vmdef"><a class="header" href="#vmdef">VmDef</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>pub struct VmDef {
|
||||
pub name: String,
|
||||
pub image: ImageSource,
|
||||
pub vcpus: u16,
|
||||
pub memory_mb: u64,
|
||||
pub disk_gb: Option<u32>,
|
||||
pub network: NetworkDef,
|
||||
pub cloud_init: Option<CloudInitDef>,
|
||||
pub ssh: Option<SshDef>,
|
||||
pub provisions: Vec<ProvisionDef>,
|
||||
}
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<h3 id="imagesource"><a class="header" href="#imagesource">ImageSource</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>pub enum ImageSource {
|
||||
Local(String),
|
||||
Url(String),
|
||||
}
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<h3 id="provisiondef"><a class="header" href="#provisiondef">ProvisionDef</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>pub enum ProvisionDef {
|
||||
Shell(ShellProvision),
|
||||
File(FileProvision),
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub struct ShellProvision {
|
||||
pub inline: Option<String>,
|
||||
pub script: Option<String>,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub struct FileProvision {
|
||||
pub source: String,
|
||||
pub destination: String,
|
||||
}
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="functions"><a class="header" href="#functions">Functions</a></h2>
|
||||
<h3 id="discover"><a class="header" href="#discover">discover</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>pub fn discover(explicit: Option<&Path>) -> Result<PathBuf>
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<p>Finds the VMFile. If <code>explicit</code> is provided, uses that path. Otherwise, looks for <code>VMFile.kdl</code> in the current directory.</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="parse"><a class="header" href="#parse">parse</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>pub fn parse(path: &Path) -> Result<VmFile>
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<p>Parses a VMFile.kdl into a <code>VmFile</code> struct. Validates:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>At least one <code>vm</code> block.</li>
|
||||
<li>No duplicate VM names.</li>
|
||||
<li>Each VM has a valid image source.</li>
|
||||
<li>Provisioner blocks are well-formed.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h3 id="resolve"><a class="header" href="#resolve">resolve</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>pub async fn resolve(def: &VmDef, base_dir: &Path) -> Result<VmSpec>
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<p>Converts a <code>VmDef</code> into a <code>VmSpec</code> ready for the hypervisor:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Downloads images from URLs.</li>
|
||||
<li>Resolves local image paths.</li>
|
||||
<li>Generates Ed25519 SSH keypairs if needed.</li>
|
||||
<li>Reads cloud-init user-data files.</li>
|
||||
<li>Resolves all relative paths against <code>base_dir</code>.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h3 id="utility-functions"><a class="header" href="#utility-functions">Utility Functions</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>pub fn expand_tilde(s: &str) -> PathBuf
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<p>Expands <code>~</code> to the user's home directory.</p>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>pub fn resolve_path(raw: &str, base_dir: &Path) -> PathBuf
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<p>Expands tilde and makes relative paths absolute against <code>base_dir</code>.</p>
|
||||
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
||||
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
||||
</span>pub fn generate_ssh_keypair(vm_name: &str) -> Result<(String, String)>
|
||||
<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
|
||||
<p>Generates an Ed25519 keypair. Returns <code>(public_key_openssh, private_key_pem)</code>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</main>
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
|
||||
<!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
|
||||
<a rel="prev" href="../library/ssh-provisioning-api.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
|
||||
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<a rel="next prefetch" href="../advanced/containerization.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
|
||||
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<div style="clear: both"></div>
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
|
||||
<a rel="prev" href="../library/ssh-provisioning-api.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
|
||||
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<a rel="next prefetch" href="../advanced/containerization.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
|
||||
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
window.playground_copyable = true;
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="../elasticlunr.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="../mark.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="../searcher.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="../clipboard.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="../highlight.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="../book.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Custom JS scripts -->
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
7
docs/book/mark.min.js
vendored
7
docs/book/mark.min.js
vendored
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
2788
docs/book/print.html
2788
docs/book/print.html
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
|
@ -1,554 +0,0 @@
|
|||
'use strict';
|
||||
|
||||
/* global Mark, elasticlunr, path_to_root */
|
||||
|
||||
window.search = window.search || {};
|
||||
(function search() {
|
||||
// Search functionality
|
||||
//
|
||||
// You can use !hasFocus() to prevent keyhandling in your key
|
||||
// event handlers while the user is typing their search.
|
||||
|
||||
if (!Mark || !elasticlunr) {
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// eslint-disable-next-line max-len
|
||||
// IE 11 Compatibility from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/startsWith
|
||||
if (!String.prototype.startsWith) {
|
||||
String.prototype.startsWith = function(search, pos) {
|
||||
return this.substr(!pos || pos < 0 ? 0 : +pos, search.length) === search;
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const search_wrap = document.getElementById('search-wrapper'),
|
||||
searchbar_outer = document.getElementById('searchbar-outer'),
|
||||
searchbar = document.getElementById('searchbar'),
|
||||
searchresults = document.getElementById('searchresults'),
|
||||
searchresults_outer = document.getElementById('searchresults-outer'),
|
||||
searchresults_header = document.getElementById('searchresults-header'),
|
||||
searchicon = document.getElementById('search-toggle'),
|
||||
content = document.getElementById('content'),
|
||||
|
||||
// SVG text elements don't render if inside a <mark> tag.
|
||||
mark_exclude = ['text'],
|
||||
marker = new Mark(content),
|
||||
URL_SEARCH_PARAM = 'search',
|
||||
URL_MARK_PARAM = 'highlight';
|
||||
|
||||
let current_searchterm = '',
|
||||
doc_urls = [],
|
||||
search_options = {
|
||||
bool: 'AND',
|
||||
expand: true,
|
||||
fields: {
|
||||
title: {boost: 1},
|
||||
body: {boost: 1},
|
||||
breadcrumbs: {boost: 0},
|
||||
},
|
||||
},
|
||||
searchindex = null,
|
||||
results_options = {
|
||||
teaser_word_count: 30,
|
||||
limit_results: 30,
|
||||
},
|
||||
teaser_count = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
function hasFocus() {
|
||||
return searchbar === document.activeElement;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function removeChildren(elem) {
|
||||
while (elem.firstChild) {
|
||||
elem.removeChild(elem.firstChild);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Helper to parse a url into its building blocks.
|
||||
function parseURL(url) {
|
||||
const a = document.createElement('a');
|
||||
a.href = url;
|
||||
return {
|
||||
source: url,
|
||||
protocol: a.protocol.replace(':', ''),
|
||||
host: a.hostname,
|
||||
port: a.port,
|
||||
params: (function() {
|
||||
const ret = {};
|
||||
const seg = a.search.replace(/^\?/, '').split('&');
|
||||
for (const part of seg) {
|
||||
if (!part) {
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
const s = part.split('=');
|
||||
ret[s[0]] = s[1];
|
||||
}
|
||||
return ret;
|
||||
})(),
|
||||
file: (a.pathname.match(/\/([^/?#]+)$/i) || ['', ''])[1],
|
||||
hash: a.hash.replace('#', ''),
|
||||
path: a.pathname.replace(/^([^/])/, '/$1'),
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Helper to recreate a url string from its building blocks.
|
||||
function renderURL(urlobject) {
|
||||
let url = urlobject.protocol + '://' + urlobject.host;
|
||||
if (urlobject.port !== '') {
|
||||
url += ':' + urlobject.port;
|
||||
}
|
||||
url += urlobject.path;
|
||||
let joiner = '?';
|
||||
for (const prop in urlobject.params) {
|
||||
if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(urlobject.params, prop)) {
|
||||
url += joiner + prop + '=' + urlobject.params[prop];
|
||||
joiner = '&';
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (urlobject.hash !== '') {
|
||||
url += '#' + urlobject.hash;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return url;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Helper to escape html special chars for displaying the teasers
|
||||
const escapeHTML = (function() {
|
||||
const MAP = {
|
||||
'&': '&',
|
||||
'<': '<',
|
||||
'>': '>',
|
||||
'"': '"',
|
||||
'\'': ''',
|
||||
};
|
||||
const repl = function(c) {
|
||||
return MAP[c];
|
||||
};
|
||||
return function(s) {
|
||||
return s.replace(/[&<>'"]/g, repl);
|
||||
};
|
||||
})();
|
||||
|
||||
function formatSearchMetric(count, searchterm) {
|
||||
if (count === 1) {
|
||||
return count + ' search result for \'' + searchterm + '\':';
|
||||
} else if (count === 0) {
|
||||
return 'No search results for \'' + searchterm + '\'.';
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return count + ' search results for \'' + searchterm + '\':';
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function formatSearchResult(result, searchterms) {
|
||||
const teaser = makeTeaser(escapeHTML(result.doc.body), searchterms);
|
||||
teaser_count++;
|
||||
|
||||
// The ?URL_MARK_PARAM= parameter belongs inbetween the page and the #heading-anchor
|
||||
const url = doc_urls[result.ref].split('#');
|
||||
if (url.length === 1) { // no anchor found
|
||||
url.push('');
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// encodeURIComponent escapes all chars that could allow an XSS except
|
||||
// for '. Due to that we also manually replace ' with its url-encoded
|
||||
// representation (%27).
|
||||
const encoded_search = encodeURIComponent(searchterms.join(' ')).replace(/'/g, '%27');
|
||||
|
||||
return '<a href="' + path_to_root + url[0] + '?' + URL_MARK_PARAM + '=' + encoded_search
|
||||
+ '#' + url[1] + '" aria-details="teaser_' + teaser_count + '">'
|
||||
+ result.doc.breadcrumbs + '</a>' + '<span class="teaser" id="teaser_' + teaser_count
|
||||
+ '" aria-label="Search Result Teaser">' + teaser + '</span>';
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function makeTeaser(body, searchterms) {
|
||||
// The strategy is as follows:
|
||||
// First, assign a value to each word in the document:
|
||||
// Words that correspond to search terms (stemmer aware): 40
|
||||
// Normal words: 2
|
||||
// First word in a sentence: 8
|
||||
// Then use a sliding window with a constant number of words and count the
|
||||
// sum of the values of the words within the window. Then use the window that got the
|
||||
// maximum sum. If there are multiple maximas, then get the last one.
|
||||
// Enclose the terms in <em>.
|
||||
const stemmed_searchterms = searchterms.map(function(w) {
|
||||
return elasticlunr.stemmer(w.toLowerCase());
|
||||
});
|
||||
const searchterm_weight = 40;
|
||||
const weighted = []; // contains elements of ["word", weight, index_in_document]
|
||||
// split in sentences, then words
|
||||
const sentences = body.toLowerCase().split('. ');
|
||||
let index = 0;
|
||||
let value = 0;
|
||||
let searchterm_found = false;
|
||||
for (const sentenceindex in sentences) {
|
||||
const words = sentences[sentenceindex].split(' ');
|
||||
value = 8;
|
||||
for (const wordindex in words) {
|
||||
const word = words[wordindex];
|
||||
if (word.length > 0) {
|
||||
for (const searchtermindex in stemmed_searchterms) {
|
||||
if (elasticlunr.stemmer(word).startsWith(
|
||||
stemmed_searchterms[searchtermindex])
|
||||
) {
|
||||
value = searchterm_weight;
|
||||
searchterm_found = true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
weighted.push([word, value, index]);
|
||||
value = 2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
index += word.length;
|
||||
index += 1; // ' ' or '.' if last word in sentence
|
||||
}
|
||||
index += 1; // because we split at a two-char boundary '. '
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (weighted.length === 0) {
|
||||
return body;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const window_weight = [];
|
||||
const window_size = Math.min(weighted.length, results_options.teaser_word_count);
|
||||
|
||||
let cur_sum = 0;
|
||||
for (let wordindex = 0; wordindex < window_size; wordindex++) {
|
||||
cur_sum += weighted[wordindex][1];
|
||||
}
|
||||
window_weight.push(cur_sum);
|
||||
for (let wordindex = 0; wordindex < weighted.length - window_size; wordindex++) {
|
||||
cur_sum -= weighted[wordindex][1];
|
||||
cur_sum += weighted[wordindex + window_size][1];
|
||||
window_weight.push(cur_sum);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let max_sum_window_index = 0;
|
||||
if (searchterm_found) {
|
||||
let max_sum = 0;
|
||||
// backwards
|
||||
for (let i = window_weight.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
|
||||
if (window_weight[i] > max_sum) {
|
||||
max_sum = window_weight[i];
|
||||
max_sum_window_index = i;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
max_sum_window_index = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// add <em/> around searchterms
|
||||
const teaser_split = [];
|
||||
index = weighted[max_sum_window_index][2];
|
||||
for (let i = max_sum_window_index; i < max_sum_window_index + window_size; i++) {
|
||||
const word = weighted[i];
|
||||
if (index < word[2]) {
|
||||
// missing text from index to start of `word`
|
||||
teaser_split.push(body.substring(index, word[2]));
|
||||
index = word[2];
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (word[1] === searchterm_weight) {
|
||||
teaser_split.push('<em>');
|
||||
}
|
||||
index = word[2] + word[0].length;
|
||||
teaser_split.push(body.substring(word[2], index));
|
||||
if (word[1] === searchterm_weight) {
|
||||
teaser_split.push('</em>');
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return teaser_split.join('');
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function init(config) {
|
||||
results_options = config.results_options;
|
||||
search_options = config.search_options;
|
||||
doc_urls = config.doc_urls;
|
||||
searchindex = elasticlunr.Index.load(config.index);
|
||||
|
||||
searchbar_outer.classList.remove('searching');
|
||||
|
||||
searchbar.focus();
|
||||
|
||||
const searchterm = searchbar.value.trim();
|
||||
if (searchterm !== '') {
|
||||
searchbar.classList.add('active');
|
||||
doSearch(searchterm);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function initSearchInteractions(config) {
|
||||
// Set up events
|
||||
searchicon.addEventListener('click', () => {
|
||||
searchIconClickHandler();
|
||||
}, false);
|
||||
searchbar.addEventListener('keyup', () => {
|
||||
searchbarKeyUpHandler();
|
||||
}, false);
|
||||
document.addEventListener('keydown', e => {
|
||||
globalKeyHandler(e);
|
||||
}, false);
|
||||
// If the user uses the browser buttons, do the same as if a reload happened
|
||||
window.onpopstate = () => {
|
||||
doSearchOrMarkFromUrl();
|
||||
};
|
||||
// Suppress "submit" events so the page doesn't reload when the user presses Enter
|
||||
document.addEventListener('submit', e => {
|
||||
e.preventDefault();
|
||||
}, false);
|
||||
|
||||
// If reloaded, do the search or mark again, depending on the current url parameters
|
||||
doSearchOrMarkFromUrl();
|
||||
|
||||
// Exported functions
|
||||
config.hasFocus = hasFocus;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
initSearchInteractions(window.search);
|
||||
|
||||
function unfocusSearchbar() {
|
||||
// hacky, but just focusing a div only works once
|
||||
const tmp = document.createElement('input');
|
||||
tmp.setAttribute('style', 'position: absolute; opacity: 0;');
|
||||
searchicon.appendChild(tmp);
|
||||
tmp.focus();
|
||||
tmp.remove();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// On reload or browser history backwards/forwards events, parse the url and do search or mark
|
||||
function doSearchOrMarkFromUrl() {
|
||||
// Check current URL for search request
|
||||
const url = parseURL(window.location.href);
|
||||
if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(url.params, URL_SEARCH_PARAM)
|
||||
&& url.params[URL_SEARCH_PARAM] !== '') {
|
||||
showSearch(true);
|
||||
searchbar.value = decodeURIComponent(
|
||||
(url.params[URL_SEARCH_PARAM] + '').replace(/\+/g, '%20'));
|
||||
searchbarKeyUpHandler(); // -> doSearch()
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
showSearch(false);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(url.params, URL_MARK_PARAM)) {
|
||||
const words = decodeURIComponent(url.params[URL_MARK_PARAM]).split(' ');
|
||||
marker.mark(words, {
|
||||
exclude: mark_exclude,
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
const markers = document.querySelectorAll('mark');
|
||||
const hide = () => {
|
||||
for (let i = 0; i < markers.length; i++) {
|
||||
markers[i].classList.add('fade-out');
|
||||
window.setTimeout(() => {
|
||||
marker.unmark();
|
||||
}, 300);
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
for (let i = 0; i < markers.length; i++) {
|
||||
markers[i].addEventListener('click', hide);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Eventhandler for keyevents on `document`
|
||||
function globalKeyHandler(e) {
|
||||
if (e.altKey ||
|
||||
e.ctrlKey ||
|
||||
e.metaKey ||
|
||||
e.shiftKey ||
|
||||
e.target.type === 'textarea' ||
|
||||
e.target.type === 'text' ||
|
||||
!hasFocus() && /^(?:input|select|textarea)$/i.test(e.target.nodeName)
|
||||
) {
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (e.key === 'Escape') {
|
||||
e.preventDefault();
|
||||
searchbar.classList.remove('active');
|
||||
setSearchUrlParameters('',
|
||||
searchbar.value.trim() !== '' ? 'push' : 'replace');
|
||||
if (hasFocus()) {
|
||||
unfocusSearchbar();
|
||||
}
|
||||
showSearch(false);
|
||||
marker.unmark();
|
||||
} else if (!hasFocus() && (e.key === 's' || e.key === '/')) {
|
||||
e.preventDefault();
|
||||
showSearch(true);
|
||||
window.scrollTo(0, 0);
|
||||
searchbar.select();
|
||||
} else if (hasFocus() && (e.key === 'ArrowDown'
|
||||
|| e.key === 'Enter')) {
|
||||
e.preventDefault();
|
||||
const first = searchresults.firstElementChild;
|
||||
if (first !== null) {
|
||||
unfocusSearchbar();
|
||||
first.classList.add('focus');
|
||||
if (e.key === 'Enter') {
|
||||
window.location.assign(first.querySelector('a'));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else if (!hasFocus() && (e.key === 'ArrowDown'
|
||||
|| e.key === 'ArrowUp'
|
||||
|| e.key === 'Enter')) {
|
||||
// not `:focus` because browser does annoying scrolling
|
||||
const focused = searchresults.querySelector('li.focus');
|
||||
if (!focused) {
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
e.preventDefault();
|
||||
if (e.key === 'ArrowDown') {
|
||||
const next = focused.nextElementSibling;
|
||||
if (next) {
|
||||
focused.classList.remove('focus');
|
||||
next.classList.add('focus');
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else if (e.key === 'ArrowUp') {
|
||||
focused.classList.remove('focus');
|
||||
const prev = focused.previousElementSibling;
|
||||
if (prev) {
|
||||
prev.classList.add('focus');
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
searchbar.select();
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else { // Enter
|
||||
window.location.assign(focused.querySelector('a'));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
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<h1 id="declarative-workflow-with-vmfilekdl"><a class="header" href="#declarative-workflow-with-vmfilekdl">Declarative Workflow with VMFile.kdl</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>This tutorial shows how to define VMs in a configuration file and manage them with <code>vmctl up</code>/<code>down</code>.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="write-a-vmfile"><a class="header" href="#write-a-vmfile">Write a VMFile</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Create <code>VMFile.kdl</code> in your project directory:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">vm "webserver" {
|
||||
image-url "https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/noble/current/noble-server-cloudimg-amd64.img"
|
||||
vcpus 2
|
||||
memory 2048
|
||||
disk 20
|
||||
|
||||
cloud-init {
|
||||
hostname "webserver"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ssh {
|
||||
user "ubuntu"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
provision "shell" {
|
||||
inline "sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y nginx"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
provision "shell" {
|
||||
inline "echo 'Hello from vmctl!' | sudo tee /var/www/html/index.html"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="bring-it-up"><a class="header" href="#bring-it-up">Bring It Up</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl up
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>vmctl will:</p>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>Discover <code>VMFile.kdl</code> in the current directory.</li>
|
||||
<li>Download the Ubuntu image (or use the cached copy).</li>
|
||||
<li>Generate an Ed25519 SSH keypair for this VM.</li>
|
||||
<li>Create a QCOW2 overlay with 20GB disk.</li>
|
||||
<li>Build a cloud-init ISO with the hostname and generated SSH key.</li>
|
||||
<li>Boot the VM.</li>
|
||||
<li>Wait for SSH to become available.</li>
|
||||
<li>Run the provision steps in order, streaming output to your terminal.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
<h2 id="connect"><a class="header" href="#connect">Connect</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl ssh
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>When there's only one VM in the VMFile, you don't need to specify the name.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="make-changes"><a class="header" href="#make-changes">Make Changes</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Edit <code>VMFile.kdl</code> to add another provisioner, then reload:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl reload
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>This destroys the existing VM and recreates it from scratch with the updated definition.</p>
|
||||
<p>To re-run just the provisioners without recreating:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl provision
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="bring-it-down"><a class="header" href="#bring-it-down">Bring It Down</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Stop the VM:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl down
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>Or stop and destroy:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl down --destroy
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="filtering-by-name"><a class="header" href="#filtering-by-name">Filtering by Name</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>If your VMFile defines multiple VMs, use <code>--name</code> to target a specific one:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl up --name webserver
|
||||
vmctl ssh --name webserver
|
||||
vmctl down --name webserver
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
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<h1 id="creating-a-vm-imperatively"><a class="header" href="#creating-a-vm-imperatively">Creating a VM Imperatively</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>This tutorial walks through the full lifecycle of a VM using individual vmctl commands.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="create-a-vm"><a class="header" href="#create-a-vm">Create a VM</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl create \
|
||||
--name tutorial \
|
||||
--image-url https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/noble/current/noble-server-cloudimg-amd64.img \
|
||||
--vcpus 2 \
|
||||
--memory 2048 \
|
||||
--ssh-key ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>This downloads the image (cached for future use), creates a QCOW2 overlay, generates a cloud-init ISO with your SSH key, and registers the VM.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="start-it"><a class="header" href="#start-it">Start It</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl start tutorial
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="check-status"><a class="header" href="#check-status">Check Status</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl list
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-text">NAME BACKEND VCPUS MEM NETWORK PID SSH
|
||||
tutorial qemu 2 2048 user 12345 10042
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>For detailed info:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl status tutorial
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="connect-via-ssh"><a class="header" href="#connect-via-ssh">Connect via SSH</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl ssh tutorial
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>vmctl waits for SSH to become available (cloud-init needs a moment to set up the user), then drops you into a shell.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="suspend-and-resume"><a class="header" href="#suspend-and-resume">Suspend and Resume</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Pause the VM without shutting it down:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl suspend tutorial
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>Resume it:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl resume tutorial
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>The VM continues from exactly where it was, no reboot needed.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="stop-the-vm"><a class="header" href="#stop-the-vm">Stop the VM</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl stop tutorial
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>This sends an ACPI power-down signal. If the guest doesn't shut down within 30 seconds, vmctl sends SIGTERM.</p>
|
||||
<p>To change the timeout:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl stop tutorial --timeout 60
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="restart"><a class="header" href="#restart">Restart</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>A stopped VM can be started again:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl start tutorial
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="destroy"><a class="header" href="#destroy">Destroy</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>When you're done, clean up everything:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl destroy tutorial
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>This stops the VM (if running), removes the overlay, cloud-init ISO, and all work directory files, and unregisters the VM from the store.</p>
|
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<main>
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<h1 id="real-world-omnios-builder-vm"><a class="header" href="#real-world-omnios-builder-vm">Real-World: OmniOS Builder VM</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>This tutorial walks through the real-world VMFile.kdl used in the vm-manager project itself to build software on OmniOS (an illumos distribution).</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="the-goal"><a class="header" href="#the-goal">The Goal</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Build a Rust binary (<code>forger</code>) on OmniOS. This requires:</p>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>An OmniOS cloud VM with development tools.</li>
|
||||
<li>Uploading the source code.</li>
|
||||
<li>Compiling on the guest.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
<h2 id="the-vmfile"><a class="header" href="#the-vmfile">The VMFile</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">vm "omnios-builder" {
|
||||
image-url "https://downloads.omnios.org/media/stable/omnios-r151056.cloud.qcow2"
|
||||
vcpus 4
|
||||
memory 4096
|
||||
disk 20
|
||||
|
||||
cloud-init {
|
||||
hostname "omnios-builder"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ssh {
|
||||
user "smithy"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
provision "shell" {
|
||||
script "scripts/bootstrap-omnios.sh"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
provision "file" {
|
||||
source "scripts/forger-src.tar.gz"
|
||||
destination "/tmp/forger-src.tar.gz"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
provision "shell" {
|
||||
script "scripts/install-forger.sh"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="stage-1-bootstrap-bootstrap-omniossh"><a class="header" href="#stage-1-bootstrap-bootstrap-omniossh">Stage 1: Bootstrap (<code>bootstrap-omnios.sh</code>)</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>This script installs system packages and the Rust toolchain:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Sets up PATH for GNU tools (OmniOS ships BSD-style tools by default).</li>
|
||||
<li>Installs <code>gcc14</code>, <code>gnu-make</code>, <code>pkg-config</code>, <code>openssl</code>, <code>curl</code>, <code>git</code>, and other build dependencies via IPS (<code>pkg install</code>).</li>
|
||||
<li>Installs Rust via <code>rustup</code>.</li>
|
||||
<li>Verifies all tools are available.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h2 id="stage-2-upload-source"><a class="header" href="#stage-2-upload-source">Stage 2: Upload Source</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The <code>file</code> provisioner uploads a pre-packed tarball of the forger source code. This tarball is created beforehand with:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">./scripts/pack-forger.sh
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>The pack script:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Copies <code>crates/forger</code>, <code>crates/spec-parser</code>, and <code>images/</code> into a staging directory.</li>
|
||||
<li>Generates a minimal workspace <code>Cargo.toml</code>.</li>
|
||||
<li>Includes <code>Cargo.lock</code> for reproducible builds.</li>
|
||||
<li>Creates <code>scripts/forger-src.tar.gz</code>.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h2 id="stage-3-build-and-install-install-forgersh"><a class="header" href="#stage-3-build-and-install-install-forgersh">Stage 3: Build and Install (<code>install-forger.sh</code>)</a></h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Extracts the tarball to <code>$HOME/forger</code>.</li>
|
||||
<li>Runs <code>cargo build -p forger --release</code>.</li>
|
||||
<li>Copies the binary to <code>/usr/local/bin/forger</code>.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h2 id="the-full-workflow"><a class="header" href="#the-full-workflow">The Full Workflow</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># Pack the source on the host
|
||||
./scripts/pack-forger.sh
|
||||
|
||||
# Bring up the VM, provision, and build
|
||||
vmctl up
|
||||
|
||||
# SSH in to test the binary
|
||||
vmctl ssh
|
||||
forger --help
|
||||
|
||||
# Tear it down when done
|
||||
vmctl down --destroy
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="key-takeaways"><a class="header" href="#key-takeaways">Key Takeaways</a></h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><strong>Multi-stage provisioning</strong> separates concerns: system setup, source upload, build.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>File provisioners</strong> transfer artifacts to the guest.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Script provisioners</strong> are easier to iterate on than inline commands for complex logic.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Streaming output</strong> lets you watch the build progress in real-time.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
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<div id="content" class="content">
|
||||
<main>
|
||||
<h1 id="provisioning"><a class="header" href="#provisioning">Provisioning</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>Provisioners run commands and upload files to a VM after it boots. They execute in order and stop on the first failure.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="provision-types"><a class="header" href="#provision-types">Provision Types</a></h2>
|
||||
<h3 id="shell-with-inline-command"><a class="header" href="#shell-with-inline-command">Shell with Inline Command</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>Execute a command directly on the guest:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">provision "shell" {
|
||||
inline "sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y curl"
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h3 id="shell-with-script-file"><a class="header" href="#shell-with-script-file">Shell with Script File</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>Upload and execute a local script:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">provision "shell" {
|
||||
script "scripts/setup.sh"
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>The script is uploaded to <code>/tmp/vmctl-provision-<step>.sh</code> on the guest, made executable, and run. Paths are relative to the directory containing <code>VMFile.kdl</code>.</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="file-upload"><a class="header" href="#file-upload">File Upload</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>Upload a file to the guest via SFTP:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">provision "file" {
|
||||
source "config/nginx.conf"
|
||||
destination "/tmp/nginx.conf"
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="execution-details"><a class="header" href="#execution-details">Execution Details</a></h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Shell provisioners stream stdout/stderr to your terminal in real-time.</li>
|
||||
<li>A non-zero exit code aborts the entire provisioning sequence.</li>
|
||||
<li>Output is logged to <code>provision.log</code> in the VM's work directory.</li>
|
||||
<li>vmctl waits up to 120 seconds for SSH to become available before provisioning starts.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h2 id="multi-stage-example"><a class="header" href="#multi-stage-example">Multi-Stage Example</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>A common pattern is to combine file uploads with shell commands:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">vm "builder" {
|
||||
image-url "https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/noble/current/noble-server-cloudimg-amd64.img"
|
||||
vcpus 4
|
||||
memory 4096
|
||||
|
||||
cloud-init {
|
||||
hostname "builder"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ssh {
|
||||
user "ubuntu"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Stage 1: Install dependencies
|
||||
provision "shell" {
|
||||
inline "sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y build-essential"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Stage 2: Upload source code
|
||||
provision "file" {
|
||||
source "src.tar.gz"
|
||||
destination "/tmp/src.tar.gz"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Stage 3: Build
|
||||
provision "shell" {
|
||||
inline "cd /tmp && tar xzf src.tar.gz && cd src && make"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="re-running-provisioners"><a class="header" href="#re-running-provisioners">Re-Running Provisioners</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>To re-run provisioners on an already-running VM:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl provision
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>Or for a specific VM:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl provision --name builder
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="viewing-provision-logs"><a class="header" href="#viewing-provision-logs">Viewing Provision Logs</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl log builder --provision
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
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|
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<main>
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<h1 id="cloud-init-block"><a class="header" href="#cloud-init-block">Cloud-Init Block</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>The <code>cloud-init</code> block configures guest initialization via cloud-init's NoCloud datasource.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="syntax"><a class="header" href="#syntax">Syntax</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">cloud-init {
|
||||
hostname "myvm"
|
||||
ssh-key "~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub"
|
||||
user-data "path/to/cloud-config.yaml"
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>All fields are optional.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="fields"><a class="header" href="#fields">Fields</a></h2>
|
||||
<h3 id="hostname"><a class="header" href="#hostname">hostname</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">hostname "myvm"
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>Sets the guest hostname via cloud-init metadata.</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="ssh-key"><a class="header" href="#ssh-key">ssh-key</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">ssh-key "~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub"
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>Path to an SSH public key file. The key is injected into the cloud-config's <code>authorized_keys</code> for the SSH user. Path is resolved relative to the VMFile directory.</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="user-data"><a class="header" href="#user-data">user-data</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">user-data "cloud-config.yaml"
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>Path to a raw cloud-config YAML file. When this is set, vmctl passes the file contents directly as user-data without generating its own cloud-config. You are responsible for user creation and SSH setup.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Mutually exclusive with <code>ssh-key</code></strong> in practice - if you provide raw user-data, vmctl won't inject any SSH keys.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="auto-generated-ssh-keys"><a class="header" href="#auto-generated-ssh-keys">Auto-Generated SSH Keys</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>When a <code>cloud-init</code> block is present but neither <code>ssh-key</code> nor <code>user-data</code> is specified, vmctl automatically:</p>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>Generates a per-VM Ed25519 keypair.</li>
|
||||
<li>Injects the public key into the cloud-config.</li>
|
||||
<li>Stores both keys in the VM's work directory.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
<p>This is the recommended approach for most use cases.</p>
|
||||
|
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</main>
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<main>
|
||||
<h1 id="full-example"><a class="header" href="#full-example">Full Example</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>A complete VMFile.kdl demonstrating every available feature:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">// Development VM with all options specified
|
||||
vm "full-example" {
|
||||
// Image source: URL (auto-cached)
|
||||
image-url "https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/noble/current/noble-server-cloudimg-amd64.img"
|
||||
|
||||
// Resources
|
||||
vcpus 4
|
||||
memory 4096
|
||||
disk 40
|
||||
|
||||
// Networking: user-mode (default, no root needed)
|
||||
network "user"
|
||||
|
||||
// Cloud-init guest configuration
|
||||
cloud-init {
|
||||
hostname "full-example"
|
||||
// ssh-key and user-data are omitted, so vmctl auto-generates an Ed25519 keypair
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// SSH connection settings
|
||||
ssh {
|
||||
user "ubuntu"
|
||||
// private-key is omitted, so vmctl uses the auto-generated key
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Provisioners run in order after boot
|
||||
provision "shell" {
|
||||
inline "sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y build-essential curl git"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
provision "file" {
|
||||
source "config/bashrc"
|
||||
destination "/home/ubuntu/.bashrc"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
provision "shell" {
|
||||
script "scripts/setup-dev-tools.sh"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Second VM demonstrating TAP networking and explicit keys
|
||||
vm "tap-example" {
|
||||
image "~/images/debian-12-generic-amd64.qcow2"
|
||||
|
||||
vcpus 2
|
||||
memory 2048
|
||||
|
||||
network "tap" {
|
||||
bridge "br0"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
cloud-init {
|
||||
hostname "tap-vm"
|
||||
ssh-key "~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ssh {
|
||||
user "debian"
|
||||
private-key "~/.ssh/id_ed25519"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Minimal VM: just an image and defaults
|
||||
vm "minimal" {
|
||||
image-url "https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/noble/current/noble-server-cloudimg-amd64.img"
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="what-happens"><a class="header" href="#what-happens">What Happens</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Running <code>vmctl up</code> with this VMFile:</p>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li><strong>full-example</strong>: Downloads the Ubuntu image, creates a 40GB overlay, auto-generates SSH keys, boots with 4 vCPUs / 4GB RAM, runs three provisioners.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>tap-example</strong>: Uses a local Debian image, sets up TAP networking on <code>br0</code>, injects your existing SSH key.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>minimal</strong>: Downloads the same Ubuntu image (cache hit), boots with defaults (1 vCPU, 1GB RAM, user networking), no cloud-init, no provisioning.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
<p>Use <code>--name</code> to target specific VMs:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl up --name full-example
|
||||
vmctl ssh --name tap-example
|
||||
vmctl down --name minimal
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
</main>
|
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|
|
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|
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|
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<h1 id="image-sources"><a class="header" href="#image-sources">Image Sources</a></h1>
|
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<p>Every VM must specify exactly one image source. The two options are mutually exclusive.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="local-image"><a class="header" href="#local-image">Local Image</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">image "path/to/image.qcow2"
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>Points to a disk image on the host filesystem. The path is resolved relative to the VMFile directory, with tilde expansion.</p>
|
||||
<p>The file must exist at parse time. Supported formats are auto-detected by <code>qemu-img</code> (qcow2, raw, etc.).</p>
|
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<h2 id="remote-image"><a class="header" href="#remote-image">Remote Image</a></h2>
|
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<pre><code class="language-kdl">image-url "https://example.com/image.qcow2"
|
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</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>Downloads the image and caches it in <code>~/.local/share/vmctl/images/</code>. If the image is already cached, it won't be re-downloaded.</p>
|
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|
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<ul>
|
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<li>Exactly one of <code>image</code> or <code>image-url</code> must be specified.</li>
|
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<main>
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<h1 id="multi-vm-definitions"><a class="header" href="#multi-vm-definitions">Multi-VM Definitions</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>A VMFile can define multiple VMs. Each <code>vm</code> block is independent.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="example"><a class="header" href="#example">Example</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">vm "web" {
|
||||
image-url "https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/noble/current/noble-server-cloudimg-amd64.img"
|
||||
vcpus 2
|
||||
memory 2048
|
||||
|
||||
cloud-init {
|
||||
hostname "web"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ssh {
|
||||
user "ubuntu"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
provision "shell" {
|
||||
inline "sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y nginx"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
vm "db" {
|
||||
image-url "https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/noble/current/noble-server-cloudimg-amd64.img"
|
||||
vcpus 2
|
||||
memory 4096
|
||||
disk 50
|
||||
|
||||
cloud-init {
|
||||
hostname "db"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ssh {
|
||||
user "ubuntu"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
provision "shell" {
|
||||
inline "sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y postgresql"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="behavior-with-multi-vm"><a class="header" href="#behavior-with-multi-vm">Behavior with Multi-VM</a></h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><code>vmctl up</code> brings up all VMs in order.</li>
|
||||
<li><code>vmctl down</code> stops all VMs.</li>
|
||||
<li><code>vmctl ssh</code> requires <code>--name</code> when multiple VMs are defined (or it will error).</li>
|
||||
<li>Use <code>--name</code> with any command to target a specific VM.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h2 id="filtering"><a class="header" href="#filtering">Filtering</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl up --name web # only bring up "web"
|
||||
vmctl provision --name db # re-provision only "db"
|
||||
vmctl down --name web # stop only "web"
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="constraints"><a class="header" href="#constraints">Constraints</a></h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>VM names must be unique within the file.</li>
|
||||
<li>Each VM is fully independent (no shared networking or cross-references).</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
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<h1 id="network-block"><a class="header" href="#network-block">Network Block</a></h1>
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<p>The <code>network</code> node configures VM networking.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="syntax"><a class="header" href="#syntax">Syntax</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">network "mode"
|
||||
// or
|
||||
network "mode" {
|
||||
// mode-specific attributes
|
||||
}
|
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|
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|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">network "user"
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>QEMU's SLIRP user-mode networking. No root required. SSH access is via a forwarded host port.</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="tap"><a class="header" href="#tap">TAP</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">network "tap"
|
||||
// or with explicit bridge:
|
||||
network "tap" {
|
||||
bridge "br0"
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>TAP device attached to a Linux bridge. The guest appears on the bridge's network with a real IP.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Default bridge:</strong> <code>"br0"</code></p>
|
||||
<h3 id="none"><a class="header" href="#none">None</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">network "none"
|
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|
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|
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<main>
|
||||
<h1 id="vmfilekdl-overview"><a class="header" href="#vmfilekdl-overview">VMFile.kdl Overview</a></h1>
|
||||
<p><code>VMFile.kdl</code> is the declarative configuration format for vmctl. It uses <a href="https://kdl.dev">KDL</a> (KDL Document Language), a human-friendly configuration language.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="discovery"><a class="header" href="#discovery">Discovery</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>vmctl looks for <code>VMFile.kdl</code> in the current directory by default. You can override this with <code>--file</code>:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-bash">vmctl up --file path/to/MyVMFile.kdl
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="basic-structure"><a class="header" href="#basic-structure">Basic Structure</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>A VMFile contains one or more <code>vm</code> blocks, each defining a virtual machine:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">vm "name" {
|
||||
// image source (required)
|
||||
// resources
|
||||
// networking
|
||||
// cloud-init
|
||||
// ssh config
|
||||
// provisioners
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="path-resolution"><a class="header" href="#path-resolution">Path Resolution</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>All paths in a VMFile are resolved relative to the directory containing the VMFile. Tilde (<code>~</code>) is expanded to the user's home directory.</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">// Relative to VMFile directory
|
||||
image "images/ubuntu.qcow2"
|
||||
|
||||
// Absolute path
|
||||
image "/opt/images/ubuntu.qcow2"
|
||||
|
||||
// Home directory expansion
|
||||
cloud-init {
|
||||
ssh-key "~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub"
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<h2 id="validation"><a class="header" href="#validation">Validation</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>vmctl validates the VMFile on parse and provides detailed error messages with hints:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>VM names must be unique.</li>
|
||||
<li>Each VM must have exactly one image source (<code>image</code> or <code>image-url</code>, not both).</li>
|
||||
<li>Shell provisioners must have exactly one of <code>inline</code> or <code>script</code>.</li>
|
||||
<li>File provisioners must have both <code>source</code> and <code>destination</code>.</li>
|
||||
<li>Network type must be <code>"user"</code>, <code>"tap"</code>, or <code>"none"</code>.</li>
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<h1 id="provision-blocks"><a class="header" href="#provision-blocks">Provision Blocks</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>Provision blocks define steps to run on the guest after boot. They execute in order and abort on the first failure.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="shell-provisioner"><a class="header" href="#shell-provisioner">Shell Provisioner</a></h2>
|
||||
<h3 id="inline-command"><a class="header" href="#inline-command">Inline Command</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">provision "shell" {
|
||||
inline "sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y nginx"
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>Executes the command directly on the guest via SSH.</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="script-file"><a class="header" href="#script-file">Script File</a></h3>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">provision "shell" {
|
||||
script "scripts/setup.sh"
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>The script file is uploaded to <code>/tmp/vmctl-provision-<step>.sh</code> on the guest, made executable with <code>chmod +x</code>, and executed. The path is resolved relative to the VMFile directory.</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="validation"><a class="header" href="#validation">Validation</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>A shell provisioner must have exactly one of <code>inline</code> or <code>script</code>. Specifying both or neither is an error.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="file-provisioner"><a class="header" href="#file-provisioner">File Provisioner</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">provision "file" {
|
||||
source "config/app.conf"
|
||||
destination "/etc/app/app.conf"
|
||||
}
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>Uploads a local file to the guest via SFTP.</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="required-fields"><a class="header" href="#required-fields">Required Fields</a></h3>
|
||||
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Field</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>source</code></td><td>Local file path (relative to VMFile directory)</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><code>destination</code></td><td>Absolute path on the guest</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h2 id="execution-behavior"><a class="header" href="#execution-behavior">Execution Behavior</a></h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Provisioners run sequentially in the order they appear.</li>
|
||||
<li>Shell provisioners stream stdout and stderr to your terminal in real-time.</li>
|
||||
<li>A non-zero exit code from any shell provisioner aborts the sequence.</li>
|
||||
<li>All output is also logged to <code>provision.log</code> in the VM's work directory.</li>
|
||||
<li>vmctl waits up to 120 seconds for SSH to become available before starting provisioners.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</main>
|
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<main>
|
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<h1 id="resources"><a class="header" href="#resources">Resources</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>Resource nodes control the VM's CPU, memory, and disk allocation.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="vcpus"><a class="header" href="#vcpus">vcpus</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">vcpus 2
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>Number of virtual CPUs. Must be greater than 0.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>1</code></p>
|
||||
<h2 id="memory"><a class="header" href="#memory">memory</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">memory 2048
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>Memory in megabytes. Must be greater than 0.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Default:</strong> <code>1024</code> (1 GB)</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="disk"><a class="header" href="#disk">disk</a></h2>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-kdl">disk 20
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>Disk size in gigabytes. When specified, the QCOW2 overlay is created with this size, allowing the guest to use more space than the base image provides. Most cloud images auto-grow the filesystem via cloud-init.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Default:</strong> not set (overlay matches base image size)</p>
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