vm-manager/docs/book/vmfile/provision.html
Till Wegmueller b37beea0f5
Add mdbook documentation for vmctl and vm-manager
Comprehensive docs covering CLI reference, VMFile.kdl format,
architecture, library API, tutorials, and advanced topics.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-15 13:37:22 +01:00

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<h1 id="provision-blocks"><a class="header" href="#provision-blocks">Provision Blocks</a></h1>
<p>Provision blocks define steps to run on the guest after boot. They execute in order and abort on the first failure.</p>
<h2 id="shell-provisioner"><a class="header" href="#shell-provisioner">Shell Provisioner</a></h2>
<h3 id="inline-command"><a class="header" href="#inline-command">Inline Command</a></h3>
<pre><code class="language-kdl">provision "shell" {
inline "sudo apt-get update &amp;&amp; sudo apt-get install -y nginx"
}
</code></pre>
<p>Executes the command directly on the guest via SSH.</p>
<h3 id="script-file"><a class="header" href="#script-file">Script File</a></h3>
<pre><code class="language-kdl">provision "shell" {
script "scripts/setup.sh"
}
</code></pre>
<p>The script file is uploaded to <code>/tmp/vmctl-provision-&lt;step&gt;.sh</code> on the guest, made executable with <code>chmod +x</code>, and executed. The path is resolved relative to the VMFile directory.</p>
<h3 id="validation"><a class="header" href="#validation">Validation</a></h3>
<p>A shell provisioner must have exactly one of <code>inline</code> or <code>script</code>. Specifying both or neither is an error.</p>
<h2 id="file-provisioner"><a class="header" href="#file-provisioner">File Provisioner</a></h2>
<pre><code class="language-kdl">provision "file" {
source "config/app.conf"
destination "/etc/app/app.conf"
}
</code></pre>
<p>Uploads a local file to the guest via SFTP.</p>
<h3 id="required-fields"><a class="header" href="#required-fields">Required Fields</a></h3>
<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Field</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody>
<tr><td><code>source</code></td><td>Local file path (relative to VMFile directory)</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>destination</code></td><td>Absolute path on the guest</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<h2 id="execution-behavior"><a class="header" href="#execution-behavior">Execution Behavior</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>Provisioners run sequentially in the order they appear.</li>
<li>Shell provisioners stream stdout and stderr to your terminal in real-time.</li>
<li>A non-zero exit code from any shell provisioner aborts the sequence.</li>
<li>All output is also logged to <code>provision.log</code> in the VM's work directory.</li>
<li>vmctl waits up to 120 seconds for SSH to become available before starting provisioners.</li>
</ul>
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