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Comprehensive docs covering CLI reference, VMFile.kdl format, architecture, library API, tutorials, and advanced topics. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
284 lines
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<main>
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<h1 id="hypervisor-trait"><a class="header" href="#hypervisor-trait">Hypervisor Trait</a></h1>
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<p>The <code>Hypervisor</code> trait is the core abstraction for VM lifecycle management. All backends implement it.</p>
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<h2 id="definition"><a class="header" href="#definition">Definition</a></h2>
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<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
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</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
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</span>pub trait Hypervisor: Send + Sync {
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fn prepare(&self, spec: &VmSpec) -> impl Future<Output = Result<VmHandle>>;
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fn start(&self, vm: &VmHandle) -> impl Future<Output = Result<VmHandle>>;
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fn stop(&self, vm: &VmHandle, timeout: Duration) -> impl Future<Output = Result<VmHandle>>;
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fn suspend(&self, vm: &VmHandle) -> impl Future<Output = Result<VmHandle>>;
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fn resume(&self, vm: &VmHandle) -> impl Future<Output = Result<VmHandle>>;
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fn destroy(&self, vm: VmHandle) -> impl Future<Output = Result<()>>;
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fn state(&self, vm: &VmHandle) -> impl Future<Output = Result<VmState>>;
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fn guest_ip(&self, vm: &VmHandle) -> impl Future<Output = Result<String>>;
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fn console_endpoint(&self, vm: &VmHandle) -> Result<ConsoleEndpoint>;
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}
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<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
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<h2 id="methods"><a class="header" href="#methods">Methods</a></h2>
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<h3 id="prepare"><a class="header" href="#prepare">prepare</a></h3>
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<p>Allocates resources for a VM based on the provided <code>VmSpec</code>. Creates the work directory, QCOW2 overlay, cloud-init ISO, and networking configuration. Returns a <code>VmHandle</code> in the <code>Prepared</code> state.</p>
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<h3 id="start"><a class="header" href="#start">start</a></h3>
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<p>Boots the VM. Returns an updated <code>VmHandle</code> with runtime information (PID, VNC address, etc.).</p>
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<h3 id="stop"><a class="header" href="#stop">stop</a></h3>
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<p>Gracefully shuts down the VM. Tries ACPI power-down first, then force-kills after the timeout. Returns the handle in <code>Stopped</code> state.</p>
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<h3 id="suspend--resume"><a class="header" href="#suspend--resume">suspend / resume</a></h3>
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<p>Pauses and unpauses VM vCPUs without shutting down.</p>
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<h3 id="destroy"><a class="header" href="#destroy">destroy</a></h3>
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<p>Stops the VM (if running) and removes all associated resources. Takes ownership of the handle.</p>
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<h3 id="state"><a class="header" href="#state">state</a></h3>
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<p>Queries the current VM state by checking the process and QMP status.</p>
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<h3 id="guest_ip"><a class="header" href="#guest_ip">guest_ip</a></h3>
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<p>Discovers the guest's IP address. Method varies by network mode and backend.</p>
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<h3 id="console_endpoint"><a class="header" href="#console_endpoint">console_endpoint</a></h3>
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<p>Returns the console connection details. Synchronous (not async).</p>
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<h2 id="consoleendpoint"><a class="header" href="#consoleendpoint">ConsoleEndpoint</a></h2>
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<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust"><span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
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</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
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</span>pub enum ConsoleEndpoint {
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UnixSocket(PathBuf), // QEMU serial console
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WebSocket(String), // Propolis console
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None, // Noop backend
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}
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<span class="boring">}</span></code></pre></pre>
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<h2 id="implementing-a-custom-backend"><a class="header" href="#implementing-a-custom-backend">Implementing a Custom Backend</a></h2>
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<p>To add a new hypervisor backend:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>Create a struct implementing <code>Hypervisor</code>.</li>
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<li>Add it to <code>RouterHypervisor</code> with appropriate <code>#[cfg]</code> gates.</li>
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<li>Add a new variant to <code>BackendTag</code>.</li>
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<li>Implement dispatch in <code>RouterHypervisor</code>'s <code>Hypervisor</code> impl.</li>
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