wayray/vm/README.md
Till Wegmueller 84c479eaca Switch VM setup from Arch Linux to Ubuntu 22.04
Arch ARM tooling has limited support on UTM/Apple Silicon.
Ubuntu 22.04 gallery image works out of the box.

- setup.sh: apt-get packages, Ubuntu paths (/sbin/agetty, .profile)
- README.md: UTM gallery workflow instead of manual ISO install
- Default repo URL: github.com/CloudNebulaProject/wayray
2026-04-07 13:41:22 +02:00

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# WayRay VM Testing Setup
Visual testing environment for the WayRay compositor using an Ubuntu
22.04 aarch64 VM on macOS Apple Silicon via UTM.
## Prerequisites
- MacBook with Apple Silicon (M1/M2/M3/M4)
- [UTM](https://mac.getutm.app/) installed (free download from website)
## Create the VM
### 1. Get the Ubuntu 22.04 image from the UTM Gallery
1. Open UTM
2. Click **+** to create a new VM
3. Select **Browse UTM Gallery...**
4. Find and download **Ubuntu 22.04**
5. The VM is pre-configured with reasonable defaults
### 2. Adjust VM settings (optional)
The gallery image works out of the box, but for faster Rust compilation:
1. Select the VM in UTM, click the **settings icon**
2. Under **System**:
- **CPU:** 4 cores (or more)
- **RAM:** 8192 MB (8 GB)
### 3. Boot and run the setup script
1. Start the VM and log in (gallery image credentials are shown in UTM)
2. Open a terminal and run:
```bash
# Clone WayRay and run the setup script
git clone https://github.com/CloudNebulaProject/wayray.git ~/wayray
bash ~/wayray/vm/setup.sh
# Reboot to apply auto-login and start Sway
sudo reboot
```
The setup script installs all dependencies (Wayland libs, Mesa, Sway,
Rust), builds WayRay, and configures auto-login into a minimal Sway
session.
## Testing the Compositor
After reboot, the VM auto-logs in and starts Sway. A foot terminal
opens automatically.
```bash
# Build and run the compositor
cd ~/wayray
cargo run --bin wrsrvd
```
The wrsrvd window opens inside Sway. Note the Wayland socket name from
the log output (e.g., `wayland-1`).
Open another terminal with `Super+Return`, then:
```bash
# Launch a client inside the compositor
WAYLAND_DISPLAY=wayland-1 foot
```
A foot terminal should appear inside the wrsrvd window. You can:
- Type in it (keyboard input works)
- Click on it (pointer input works)
- See it render (compositor rendering works)
## Keyboard Shortcuts (Sway)
| Shortcut | Action |
|----------|--------|
| `Super+Return` | Open a new terminal |
| `Super+Shift+Q` | Close focused window |
| `Super+Shift+E` | Exit Sway |
## Troubleshooting
### Sway fails to start
If Sway fails with a GPU or seat error:
```bash
# Check seatd is running
systemctl status seatd
# Check group membership (need seat and video)
groups
# If missing, add and reboot
sudo usermod -aG seat,video $USER
sudo reboot
```
If the VirtIO GPU isn't working, try switching UTM to QEMU backend:
1. Shut down the VM
2. Edit VM settings
3. Under **System**, uncheck "Use Apple Virtualization"
4. Boot again
### Black screen after reboot
Switch to TTY2 with `Ctrl+Alt+F2`, log in, and check:
```bash
# Try starting Sway manually
sway
# Check the auto-login override
cat /etc/systemd/system/getty@tty1.service.d/override.conf
# Check .profile for Sway launch
tail ~/.profile
```
### Build fails
```bash
# Make sure Rust is up to date
rustup update
# Check Rust version (need 1.85+ for edition 2024)
rustc --version
# Retry
cargo build --workspace
```
### Missing Wayland/EGL libraries
If `cargo build` fails with missing `-lwayland-client` or EGL errors:
```bash
# Reinstall dev packages
sudo apt-get install -y libwayland-dev libegl1-mesa-dev libgles2-mesa-dev libxkbcommon-dev
```