# WayRay VM Testing Setup
Visual testing environment for the WayRay compositor using an Arch Linux
aarch64 VM on macOS Apple Silicon via UTM.
## Prerequisites
- MacBook with Apple Silicon (M1/M2/M3/M4)
- [UTM](https://mac.getutm.app/) installed (free download from website)
## Create the VM
### 1. Download the Arch Linux ARM ISO
Go to and download the latest aarch64
ISO image.
### 2. Create a new VM in UTM
1. Open UTM, click **Create a New Virtual Machine**
2. Select **Virtualize**
3. Select **Linux**
4. Browse to the downloaded ISO
5. Configure hardware:
- **CPU:** 4 cores
- **RAM:** 8192 MB (8 GB)
6. Configure storage:
- **Disk size:** 30 GB
7. Give it a name (e.g., "WayRay Dev")
8. Click **Save**
The VM defaults to VirtIO display and shared networking, which is what
we need.
### 3. Install Arch Linux
1. Boot the VM from the ISO
2. Run `archinstall`
3. Recommended settings:
- **Mirrors:** Select your region
- **Disk configuration:** Use entire disk, ext4
- **Bootloader:** systemd-boot
- **Profile:** Minimal
- **User:** Create a user with sudo privileges
- **Network:** NetworkManager
4. Complete the installation and reboot
5. Remove the ISO from the VM's CD drive in UTM settings
### 4. Run the setup script
Boot into the installed system and log in, then:
```bash
# Install git first (needed to clone the repo)
sudo pacman -S git --noconfirm
# Clone WayRay and run the setup script
git clone ~/wayray
bash ~/wayray/vm/setup.sh
# Reboot to apply auto-login and start Sway
sudo reboot
```
Note: the script skips cloning if `~/wayray` already exists, so passing
the repo URL to `setup.sh` is only needed if you haven't cloned yet.
## Testing the Compositor
After reboot, the VM auto-logs in and starts Sway. A foot terminal
opens automatically.
```bash
# Build and run the compositor
cd ~/wayray
cargo run --bin wrsrvd
```
The wrsrvd window opens inside Sway. Note the Wayland socket name from
the log output (e.g., `wayland-1`).
Open another terminal with `Super+Return`, then:
```bash
# Launch a client inside the compositor
WAYLAND_DISPLAY=wayland-1 foot
```
A foot terminal should appear inside the wrsrvd window. You can:
- Type in it (keyboard input works)
- Click on it (pointer input works)
- See it render (compositor rendering works)
## Keyboard Shortcuts (Sway)
| Shortcut | Action |
|----------|--------|
| `Super+Return` | Open a new terminal |
| `Super+Shift+Q` | Close focused window |
| `Super+Shift+E` | Exit Sway |
## Troubleshooting
### Sway fails to start
If Sway fails with a GPU error, the VirtIO GPU may not be working
with Apple Virtualization.framework. Try switching UTM to QEMU backend:
1. Shut down the VM
2. In UTM, edit the VM settings
3. Under **System**, uncheck "Use Apple Virtualization"
4. Under **Display**, ensure VirtIO GPU is selected
5. Boot again
### Black screen after reboot
The auto-login or Sway autostart may have failed. Switch to TTY2 with
`Ctrl+Alt+F2`, log in, and check:
```bash
# Check if seatd is running
systemctl status seatd
# Check if user is in seat group
groups
# Try starting Sway manually
sway
```
### Build fails
```bash
# Make sure Rust is up to date
rustup update
# Check Rust version (need 1.85+ for edition 2024)
rustc --version
# Retry
cargo build --workspace
```